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Adult participation in recommended levels of physical activity--United States, 2001 and 2003.2001年和2003年美国成年人参与推荐水平体育活动的情况
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Development and validation of Decisional Balance and Temptations measures for Bulgarian adolescent smokers.保加利亚青少年吸烟者决策平衡与诱惑测量方法的开发与验证
Addict Behav. 2006 Jan;31(1):155-61. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.04.015.
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Applying exercise stage of change to a low-income underserved population.
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The transtheoretical model of behavior change: a meta-analysis of applications to physical activity and exercise.行为改变的跨理论模型：对身体活动与锻炼应用的元分析
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Stage of change, decisional balance, and temptations for smoking: measurement and validation in a large, school-based population of adolescents.吸烟的改变阶段、决策平衡和诱惑：在一个大型的以学校为基础的青少年人群中的测量与验证
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The status of evidence and outcomes in Stages of Change research.行为改变阶段研究中的证据与结果状况。
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Race/ethnicity, social class and their relation to physical inactivity during leisure time: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994.种族/民族、社会阶层及其与休闲时间身体活动不足的关系：1988 - 1994年第三次全国健康与营养检查调查结果
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身体活动跨理论模型的构念在性别、年龄组和种族之间的测量是否等同？

Are constructs of the transtheoretical model for physical activity measured equivalently between sexes, age groups, and ethnicities?

作者信息

Paxton Raheem J, Nigg Claudio R, Motl Robert W, McGee Kelly, McCurdy Dana, Matthai Caroline Horwath, Dishman Rod K

机构信息

Cancer Research Center of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA.

出版信息

Ann Behav Med. 2008 Jun;35(3):308-18. doi: 10.1007/s12160-008-9035-x. Epub 2008 Jul 8.

DOI:10.1007/s12160-008-9035-x
PMID:18607667
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3191912/
Abstract

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Identifying mediators of physical activity change requires measurement instruments that are reliable, valid, and generalizable to multiple populations. Despite continued application of the transtheoretical model (TTM) to the study of physical activity, the structural components of the TTM measurement instruments have been understudied in diverse populations.

METHODS

A multiethnic sample (N = 700, M (age) = 47, 63% women, 38% Caucasian) of participants living in Hawaii completed TTM measures. The factor validity and measurement equivalence/invariance (ME/I) of decisional balance, barrier self-efficacy, temptations, and processes of change instruments were explored between men, women, age groups, and ethnicities.

RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS: Measurement models of barrier self-efficacy and revised models of temptations and processes of change demonstrated sufficient evidence for ME/I among all subgroups. A revised model of decisional balance demonstrated sufficient evidence for ME/I between genders and among ethnicities, but not among age groups. Future research should examine the stability of these constructs across time.

摘要

背景/目的：确定身体活动变化的中介因素需要可靠、有效且能推广到多种人群的测量工具。尽管跨理论模型（TTM）持续应用于身体活动研究，但TTM测量工具的结构组成在不同人群中研究不足。

方法

居住在夏威夷的参与者的一个多民族样本（N = 700，年龄中位数 = 47，63%为女性，38%为白种人）完成了TTM测量。探讨了决策平衡、障碍自我效能感、诱惑和改变过程工具在男性、女性、年龄组和种族之间的因素效度和测量等价性/不变性（ME/I）。

结果/结论：障碍自我效能感的测量模型以及诱惑和改变过程的修订模型在所有亚组中均显示出足够的ME/I证据。决策平衡的修订模型在性别之间和种族之间显示出足够的ME/I证据，但在年龄组之间没有。未来的研究应检验这些构念随时间的稳定性。