表现为吞咽困难和上消化道出血的原发性下食管恶性黑色素瘤。
Primary malignant melanoma of the lower oesophagus presenting with dysphagia and upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
作者信息
Leong Quor Meng, Kam Juinn Huar
机构信息
Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, 308433, Singapore .
出版信息
Cases J. 2008 Jul 11;1(1):28. doi: 10.1186/1757-1626-1-28.
Primary malignant melanoma of the oesophagus is an exceedingly rare oesophageal neoplasm. It accounts for less than 0.1% of all primary oesophageal tumours. Less than 262 cases have been documented till today. Surgical resection with re-establishment of gastrointestinal continuity is the treatment of choice. However, haematogenic and lymphogenic metastases are common and despite advances in surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, this tumour continues to be a highly aggressive neoplasm with poor prognosis. The case of a 64 year-old lady with this tumour is presented.
原发性食管恶性黑色素瘤是一种极其罕见的食管肿瘤。它占所有原发性食管肿瘤的比例不到0.1%。迄今为止，记录在案的病例不足262例。手术切除并重建胃肠道连续性是首选的治疗方法。然而，血行转移和淋巴转移很常见，尽管在手术、放疗和化疗方面取得了进展，但这种肿瘤仍然是一种侵袭性很强、预后很差的肿瘤。本文介绍了一位患有这种肿瘤的64岁女性的病例。
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