Jahreis Knut, Pimentel-Schmitt Elisângela F, Brückner Reinhold, Titgemeyer Fritz
Department of Biology and Chemistry, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2008 Nov;32(6):891-907. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.2008.00125.x. Epub 2008 Jul 16.
Glucose is the classical carbon source that is used to investigate the transport, metabolism, and regulation of nutrients in bacteria. Many physiological phenomena like nutrient limitation, stress responses, production of antibiotics, and differentiation are inextricably linked to nutrition. Over the years glucose transport systems have been characterized at the molecular level in more than 20 bacterial species. This review aims to provide an overview of glucose uptake systems found in the eubacterial kingdom. In addition, it will highlight the diverse and sophisticated regulatory features of glucose transport systems.
葡萄糖是用于研究细菌中营养物质的运输、代谢和调控的经典碳源。许多生理现象，如营养限制、应激反应、抗生素生产和分化等，都与营养密切相关。多年来，已经在20多种细菌物种中从分子水平上对葡萄糖转运系统进行了表征。本综述旨在概述真细菌界中发现的葡萄糖摄取系统。此外，还将重点介绍葡萄糖转运系统多样而复杂的调控特征。
