Khaltourina Daria A, Korotayev Andrey V
Department of Social Organization and Anti-Crisis Management, Russian Academy for Civil Service by the President of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Eval Health Prof. 2008 Sep;31(3):272-81. doi: 10.1177/0163278708320160.
Post-Soviet Russia experiences among the world's highest prevalence of alcohol-related problems, which contributes to high mortality rates in this region. Reduction in alcohol-related problems in Russia can have strong effects on mortality decline. This article considers the plausibility of application of general principles of alcohol policy translated in the Russian Federation. We conclude that alcohol policy approaches could be implemented in the same ways as they have been in other countries. In addition, there should be special attention to decreasing distilled spirits consumption, illegal alcohol production, nonbeverage alcohol consumption, and enforcement of current governmental regulations.
后苏联时代的俄罗斯是世界上与酒精相关问题发生率最高的地区之一，这导致了该地区的高死亡率。俄罗斯减少与酒精相关的问题对降低死亡率会有显著效果。本文探讨了在俄罗斯联邦应用酒精政策一般原则的可行性。我们得出结论，酒精政策方法可以以与其他国家相同的方式实施。此外，应特别关注减少蒸馏酒消费、非法酒精生产、非饮料酒精消费以及执行现行政府法规。
