Rojahn A
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1991 May;98(5):194-9.
The internal market of EC from 1993 is a provocation for the veterinary services of the member states to prevent dangers by animal infectious diseases and zoonoses in a big territory without borders. The systems for the control of animal infectious diseases, transport and trade have to be adapted and the veterinary services, especially on the local basis, will have more responsibility, they will be in action more as in the past and more intensive too. Primary aim is to reach a high uniform animal health level in the whole community. This requires more burden, strong and consequent measures as till now in the concerned region or member state. The control of infectious diseases in EC will stay on three big column --uniform measures for protection against animal infectious diseases, --common system for the control within the EC, --common control system on outside borders of EC for import from third countries. The already accepted and applied principle of regionalization will get essential importance. EC will participate in financing the control of animal infectious diseases particularly of very dangerous diseases, but also in certain control- and surveillance-programs. The veterinary controls on the internal borders in EC up to now will be replaced by controls at the place of origin and the place of destination. Imports from third countries will be controlled on outside-borders of EC.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
1993年欧盟内部市场对成员国的兽医服务构成了挑战,要求其在无国界的广大区域内预防动物传染病和人畜共患病带来的危险。动物传染病控制、运输和贸易体系必须进行调整,兽医服务,尤其是地方层面的服务,将承担更多责任,行动将比过去更加频繁和深入。首要目标是在整个共同体实现高度统一的动物健康水平。这需要比相关地区或成员国迄今采取的措施更重的负担、更强有力且连贯一致的举措。欧盟内部的传染病控制将基于三大支柱——预防动物传染病的统一措施、欧盟内部的共同控制体系、欧盟外部边境针对从第三国进口的共同控制系统。已经被接受和应用的区域化原则将变得至关重要。欧盟将参与资助动物传染病控制,尤其是非常危险疾病的控制,也会参与某些控制和监测项目。欧盟内部边境目前的兽医检查将被原产地和目的地检查所取代。从第三国的进口将在欧盟外部边境接受检查。(摘要截选至250字)