Gough H G, Bradley P, McDonald J S
Institute of Personality, Assessment and Research, University of California, Berkeley 94720.
Psychol Rep. 1991 Jun;68(3 Pt 1):979-94. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1991.68.3.979.
79 male and 16 female residents in anesthesiology at six training centers took the California Psychological Inventory (CPI) and Strong Interest Inventory (SII) in Year 1 and were rated for performance two years later. Descriptively, the total sample scored highest on CPI scales for Dominance, Social Presence, and Achievement via Independence, and on SII scales for investigative, mathematical, and medical science interests. Scores from a four-scale CPI cluster of Empathy. Socialization, Achievement via Conformance, and Achievement via Independence correlated .39 with ratings for men and .31 with ratings for women. In another sample of 20 residents, the cluster score correlated .30 with ratings gathered three years after testing. These findings, consonant with prior research, suggest that attributes such as empathy, strong internalization of pronormative values, and the ability to work well within either structured or open settings are conducive to superior performance in the specialty.
六个培训中心的79名男性和16名女性麻醉学住院医师在第一年接受了加利福尼亚心理调查表（CPI）和斯特朗职业兴趣调查表（SII）的测试，并在两年后接受了绩效评估。从描述性角度来看，总样本在CPI量表的支配性、社交风度和通过独立获得成就方面得分最高，在SII量表的调查、数学和医学科学兴趣方面得分最高。来自同情心、社会化、通过顺从获得成就和通过独立获得成就这四个量表的CPI聚类得分，与男性的评估得分相关性为0.39，与女性的评估得分相关性为0.31。在另一个由20名住院医师组成的样本中，聚类得分与测试三年后收集的评估得分相关性为0.30。这些与先前研究一致的结果表明，同情心、强烈内化的规范价值观以及在结构化或开放环境中良好工作的能力等特质有利于在该专业中取得卓越表现。
