Kumar Rajiv, Rekhi Bharat, Shirazi Nadia, Pais Anurita, Amare Pratibha, Gawde Deepali, Jambhekar Nirmala
Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Hospital, India.
Diagn Cytopathol. 2008 Dec;36(12):868-75. doi: 10.1002/dc.20931.
Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma (EMC) is an uncommon soft tissue sarcoma with evolving literature on its cytomorphological features and limited documentation of its molecular analysis. Herein, we present cytological features, including review, of four cases of an EMC. Smears were predominantly hypercellular, comprising tumor cells arranged in clusters, traberculae, and cords against a variable chondromyxoid background. Cells were mainly polygonal shaped with round to indented nuclei, uniform chromatin, displaying intranuclear inclusions, grooves, and eosinophilic to finely vacuolated cytoplasm. Three cases revealed presence of "rhabdoid" cells. All cases had histopathologic confirmation. One case displayed t(9;22)(q22;q12) translocation by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), on smears.
骨外黏液样软骨肉瘤(EMC)是一种罕见的软组织肉瘤,关于其细胞形态学特征的文献不断发展,而其分子分析的文献记载有限。在此,我们呈现4例EMC的细胞学特征,包括回顾性分析。涂片主要为细胞增多,肿瘤细胞呈簇状、小梁状和条索状排列,背景为不同程度的黏液软骨样。细胞主要为多边形,核圆形至凹陷,染色质均匀,可见核内包涵体、沟,胞质嗜酸性至细空泡状。3例显示存在“横纹肌样”细胞。所有病例均经组织病理学证实。1例涂片经荧光原位杂交(FISH)显示存在t(9;22)(q22;q12)易位。