Boardley Ian D, Kavussanu Maria
School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.
J Sports Sci. 2008 Dec;26(14):1507-17. doi: 10.1080/02640410802315054.
A scale has recently been developed to measure moral disengagement in sport (Boardley & Kavussanu, 2007). It consists of 32 items that measure the eight mechanisms of moral disengagement proposed by Bandura (1991). In the present study, we aimed to: (a) examine whether a subset of these items could form a short version of the scale; (b) provide evidence for the construct validity of the short version; and (c) test its measurement invariance across sex and sport type. A total of 992 football, rugby, hockey, basketball, and netball players from three different samples completed the long version of the scale. Data analyses indicated that the short version of the scale consisted of eight items and had high internal consistency. Construct validity of the scale was evidenced via correlations with sport moral disengagement and prosocial and antisocial behaviour. Multisample confirmatory factor analyses established measurement invariance across sex and partial measurement invariance across four team sports. In conclusion, the short version of the scale is a reliable and valid measure of moral disengagement in sport.
最近开发了一种量表来衡量体育运动中的道德脱离（博德利和卡武萨努，2007年）。它由32个项目组成，用于测量班杜拉（1991年）提出的八种道德脱离机制。在本研究中，我们旨在：（a）检验这些项目的一个子集是否可以构成该量表的简短版本；（b）为简短版本的结构效度提供证据；以及（c）测试其在性别和运动类型上的测量不变性。来自三个不同样本的总共992名足球、橄榄球、曲棍球、篮球和无挡板篮球运动员完成了该量表的长版本。数据分析表明，该量表的简短版本由八个项目组成，具有很高的内部一致性。该量表的结构效度通过与运动道德脱离以及亲社会和反社会行为的相关性得到证明。多样本验证性因素分析确定了在性别上的测量不变性以及在四项团队运动中的部分测量不变性。总之，该量表的简短版本是衡量体育运动中道德脱离的一种可靠且有效的方法。
