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职业暴露:潜在接触工人血液血浆中的有机氯化合物。多氯联苯、五氯硝基苯、多氯二苯并对二恶英/多氯二苯并呋喃、六氯苯和多氯联苯的甲基砜代谢物。

Occupational exposure: Organochlorine compounds in blood plasma from potentially exposed workers. PCB, PCN, PCDD/PCDF, HCB and methylsulphonyl metabolites of PCB.

机构信息

Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, S-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 1997;4(1):2-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02986256.

Abstract

Concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCN), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF), hexachlorobenzene and methylsulphonyl metabolites of PCB were determined in blood plasma from potentially exposed workers and controls. Three of the potentially exposed subjects had worked with cable incineration and two were electricians. Extraction of the organochlorine compounds and lipids were performed using the lipophilic gel Lipidex. Different adsorbents and gel permeation chromatography were applied for further purification of the samples and separation of analytes. Determinations of the chlorinated compounds were made by using gas chromatography with electron-capture detection and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Only small differences in the concentrations of organochlorine compounds were found in the plasma from the three subject groups. Thus, specific exposure of the workers could not be confirmed.

摘要

检测了可能接触多氯联苯(PCB)、多氯萘(PCN)、多氯二苯并对二恶英(PCDD)、多氯二苯并呋喃(PCDF)、六氯苯和 PCB 甲基砜代谢物的工人和对照组的血漿浓度。三名可能接触的对象曾从事电缆焚烧工作,另外两名是电工。采用亲脂性凝胶 Lipidex 提取有机氯化合物和脂质。使用不同的吸附剂和凝胶渗透色谱对样品进行进一步的纯化和分析物的分离。采用电子俘获检测气相色谱法和气相色谱-质谱法对氯化化合物进行测定。三个研究组的血浆中有机氯化合物的浓度只有很小的差异。因此,无法确认工人的具体接触情况。

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