Milsom I, Andersson K, Andersch B, Rybo G
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Göteborg, East Hospital, Sweden.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991 Mar;164(3):879-83. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(11)90533-x.
Treatment with flurbiprofen (100 mg twice a day for 5 days), tranexamic acid (1.5 gm three times a day for 3 days and 1 gm twice a day for another 2 days), and an intrauterine contraceptive device releasing 20 micrograms levonorgestrel per day was compared in women with idiopathic menorrhagia. The menstrual blood loss during two control periods in 15 women subsequently treated with flurbiprofen and tranexamic acid was 295 +/- 52 ml and 203 +/- 25.2 ml in the 16 women later fitted with a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine contraceptive device. Menstrual blood loss was reduced by all three forms of treatment. The reduction in menstrual blood loss expressed as a percentage of the mean of two control cycles for each form of treatment was as follows: flurbiprofen, 20.7% +/- 9.9%; tranexamic acid, 44.4% +/- 8.3%; levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine contraceptive device after 3 months, 81.6% +/- 4.5%; levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine contraceptive device after 6 months, 88.0% +/- 3.1%; levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine contraceptive device after 12 months, 95.8% +/- 1.2%. The reduction in menstrual blood loss achieved by the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine contraceptive device was greater than that recorded with flurbiprofen (p less than 0.001) and tranexamic acid (p less than 0.01), and was greater for tranexamic acid when compared with flurbiprofen (p less than 0.05). The levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine contraceptive device was the only form of treatment to reduce mean menstrual blood loss below 80 ml per menstruation, the upper limit of normal menstrual blood loss.
对患有特发性月经过多的女性比较了氟比洛芬(每日两次,每次100毫克,共5天)、氨甲环酸(每日三次,每次1.5克,共3天,之后每日两次,每次1克,共2天)以及每天释放20微克左炔诺孕酮的宫内节育器的治疗效果。随后接受氟比洛芬和氨甲环酸治疗的15名女性在两个对照期的月经量分别为295±52毫升,后来使用释放左炔诺孕酮的宫内节育器的16名女性的月经量为203±25.2毫升。三种治疗方式均使月经量减少。每种治疗方式减少的月经量占两个对照周期平均值的百分比分别如下:氟比洛芬,20.7%±9.9%;氨甲环酸,44.4%±8.3%;使用3个月后的释放左炔诺孕酮的宫内节育器,81.6%±4.5%;使用6个月后的释放左炔诺孕酮的宫内节育器,88.0%±3.1%;使用12个月后的释放左炔诺孕酮的宫内节育器,95.8%±1.2%。释放左炔诺孕酮的宫内节育器减少的月经量大于氟比洛芬(p<0.001)和氨甲环酸(p<0.01),且氨甲环酸减少的月经量大于氟比洛芬(p<0.05)。释放左炔诺孕酮的宫内节育器是唯一一种能将平均月经量减少至每次月经80毫升以下(正常月经量上限)的治疗方式。