一个家族中的两例症状性神经周囊肿（塔尔洛夫囊肿）：病例报告
Two cases of symptomatic perineural cysts (tarlov cysts) in one family: a case report.
作者信息
Park Hyun Jun, Kim Il Sup, Lee Sang Won, Son Byung Chul
机构信息
Department of Neurosurgery, St. Vincent's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
出版信息
J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2008 Sep;44(3):174-7. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2008.44.3.174. Epub 2008 Sep 30.
Abstract
Symptomatic sacral perineural cysts are uncommon. Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the etiologies of perineural cysts, but the accurate etiologies remain unclear. We experienced two cases of symptomatic sacral perineural cysts (Tarlov cysts) in one family, who presented with perianal paresthesia. Both of them were operated and postoperatively their symptoms were disappeared immediately. We experienced the excellent treatment outcome with the surgical management of symptomatic perineural cysts in the sacral region. We assume that the theory of congenital origin including a familial tendency is the most plausible of the hypotheses that have been proposed.
摘要
有症状的骶部神经周围囊肿并不常见。已经提出了几种假说来解释神经周围囊肿的病因，但确切病因仍不清楚。我们在一个家族中遇到了两例有症状的骶部神经周围囊肿（塔尔洛夫囊肿）患者，他们表现为肛周感觉异常。两人均接受了手术，术后症状立即消失。我们通过手术治疗骶部有症状的神经周围囊肿取得了良好的治疗效果。我们认为，包括家族倾向在内的先天性起源理论是已提出的假说中最合理的。
相似文献
1
Two cases of symptomatic perineural cysts (tarlov cysts) in one family: a case report.一个家族中的两例症状性神经周囊肿（塔尔洛夫囊肿）：病例报告
J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2008 Sep;44(3):174-7. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2008.44.3.174. Epub 2008 Sep 30.
2
Sacral laminoplasty and cystic fenestration in the treatment of symptomatic sacral perineural (Tarlov) cysts: Technical case report.骶椎椎板成形术联合囊肿开窗术治疗有症状的骶部神经周围（塔尔洛夫）囊肿：技术病例报告
Surg Neurol Int. 2011;2:129. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.85469. Epub 2011 Sep 27.
3
Surgical excision of symptomatic sacral perineurial Tarlov cyst: case series and review of the literature.有症状的骶部神经束膜性塔尔洛夫囊肿的手术切除：病例系列及文献综述
Eur Spine J. 2016 Nov;25(11):3385-3392. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4584-3. Epub 2016 May 6.
4
Surgical Intervention is Associated with Improvement in Health-Related Quality of Life Outcomes in Patients with Symptomatic Sacral Tarlov Cysts: Results from a Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study.手术干预与症状性骶骨 Tarlov 囊肿患者健康相关生活质量结局的改善相关：一项前瞻性纵向队列研究的结果。
World Neurosurg. 2024 Jul;187:e189-e198. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.04.065. Epub 2024 Apr 17.
5
[Cauda equina syndrome caused by Tarlov's cysts--case report].[塔洛夫囊肿导致马尾综合征——病例报告]
Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2002 Jan-Feb;36(1):181-9.
6
Prospective Validation of a Quality-of-Life Measure for Women Undergoing Surgical Intervention for Symptomatic Sacral Tarlov Cysts: The Tarlov Cyst Quality of Life Scale.对接受手术治疗症状性骶骨 Tarlov 囊肿的女性进行生活质量评估的前瞻性验证：Tarlov 囊肿生活质量量表。
World Neurosurg. 2022 Sep;165:e276-e281. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.06.033. Epub 2022 Jun 11.
7
Percutaneous Spinal Endoscopic Treatment of Symptomatic Sacral Tarlov Cysts.经皮脊柱内镜治疗症状性骶管 Tarlov 囊肿。
World Neurosurg. 2022 Feb;158:e598-e604. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.11.019. Epub 2021 Nov 11.
8
Resection and imbrication of symptomatic sacral Tarlov cysts: A case report and review of the literature.有症状的骶部塔尔洛夫囊肿的切除与重叠缝合术：病例报告及文献综述
Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Sep 4;9:180. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_238_18. eCollection 2018.
9
A systematic comparative outcome analysis of surgical versus percutaneous techniques in the management of symptomatic sacral perineural (Tarlov) cysts: a meta-analysis.手术与经皮技术治疗有症状的骶部神经周围（塔尔洛夫）囊肿的系统比较结果分析：一项荟萃分析
J Neurosurg Spine. 2019 Feb 8;30(5):623-634. doi: 10.3171/2018.10.SPINE18952. Print 2019 May 1.
10
[Surgical treatment of sacral Tarlov cysts: about 20 cases].骶骨Tarlov囊肿的外科治疗：附20例报告
Pan Afr Med J. 2019 Jun 10;33:98. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2019.33.98.10760. eCollection 2019.
引用本文的文献
1
Surgical treatment of giant sacral terminal filar cysts: a case report and review of the literature.巨大骶尾部终丝囊肿的外科治疗：一例病例报告及文献复习
J Med Case Rep. 2025 May 22;19(1):246. doi: 10.1186/s13256-025-05306-y.
2
[Surgical treatment of sacral Tarlov cysts: about 20 cases].骶骨Tarlov囊肿的外科治疗：附20例报告
Pan Afr Med J. 2019 Jun 10;33:98. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2019.33.98.10760. eCollection 2019.
3
Management of symptomatic sacral perineural cysts with microsurgery and a vascularized fasciocutaneous flap.采用显微手术和带血管蒂筋膜皮瓣治疗症状性骶部神经周围囊肿。
J Spine Surg. 2018 Sep;4(3):602-609. doi: 10.21037/jss.2018.07.02.
4
Resection and imbrication of symptomatic sacral Tarlov cysts: A case report and review of the literature.有症状的骶部塔尔洛夫囊肿的切除与重叠缝合术：病例报告及文献综述
Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Sep 4;9:180. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_238_18. eCollection 2018.
5
Incomplete cauda equina syndrome secondary to haemorrhage within a Tarlov cyst.继发于Tarlov囊肿内出血的不完全性马尾综合征。
BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Aug 7;2017:bcr-2017-219890. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-219890.
6
Surgical excision of symptomatic sacral perineurial Tarlov cyst: case series and review of the literature.有症状的骶部神经束膜性塔尔洛夫囊肿的手术切除：病例系列及文献综述
Eur Spine J. 2016 Nov;25(11):3385-3392. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4584-3. Epub 2016 May 6.
7
Percutaneous fibrin gel injection under C-arm fluoroscopy guidance: a new minimally invasive choice for symptomatic sacral perineural cysts.C形臂荧光透视引导下经皮注射纤维蛋白凝胶：症状性骶部神经周围囊肿的一种新的微创选择
PLoS One. 2015 Feb 23;10(2):e0118254. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118254. eCollection 2015.
8
Neck transfixion for sacral extradural spinal meningeal cysts without spinal nerve root fibers.针对无脊神经根纤维的骶部硬脊膜外脊膜囊肿的颈部穿刺固定术。
Eur Spine J. 2016 Jun;25(6):1945-52. doi: 10.1007/s00586-014-3471-z. Epub 2014 Jul 22.
9
Comparative outcomes of the two types of sacral extradural spinal meningeal cysts using different operation methods: a prospective clinical study.两种不同手术方式治疗骶管硬膜外脊髓脊膜囊肿的疗效比较：前瞻性临床研究。
PLoS One. 2013 Dec 26;8(12):e83964. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083964. eCollection 2013.
10
Tarlov cysts: clinical evaluation of an italian cohort of patients.Tarlov 囊肿：意大利患者队列的临床评估。
Neurol Sci. 2013 Sep;34(9):1679-82. doi: 10.1007/s10072-013-1321-0. Epub 2013 Feb 12.
本文引用的文献
1
Microsurgical treatment of symptomatic sacral perineurial cysts.有症状的骶部神经束膜囊肿的显微外科治疗
Neurosurgery. 2007 Jun;60(6):1059-65; discussion 1065-6. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000255457.12978.78.
2
Surgical results of sacral perineural (Tarlov) cysts.骶部神经周围（塔尔洛夫）囊肿的手术结果。
Acta Med Okayama. 2006 Feb;60(1):65-70. doi: 10.18926/AMO/30758.
3
The clinical relevance of Tarlov cysts.塔尔洛夫囊肿的临床相关性。
J Spinal Disord Tech. 2005 Feb;18(1):29-33. doi: 10.1097/01.bsd.0000133495.78245.71.
4
Diagnosis and management of sacral Tarlov cysts. Case report and review of the literature.骶部塔尔洛夫囊肿的诊断与治疗。病例报告及文献综述。
Neurosurg Focus. 2003 Aug 15;15(2):E15. doi: 10.3171/foc.2003.15.2.15.
5
Cysts of the sacral nerve roots; clinical significance and pathogenesis.骶神经根囊肿；临床意义及发病机制
AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry. 1952 Jul;68(1):94-108. doi: 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1952.02320190100010.
6
Arachnoidal proliferation and cystic formation in the spinal nerve-root pouches of man.人类脊神经根囊内的蛛网膜增生和囊肿形成。
J Neurosurg. 1959 Jan;16(1):73-84. doi: 10.3171/jns.1959.16.1.0073.
7
Tarlov cysts: a study of 10 cases with review of the literature.塔罗夫囊肿：10例病例研究并文献复习
J Neurosurg. 2001 Jul;95(1 Suppl):25-32. doi: 10.3171/spi.2001.95.1.0025.
8
Microsurgical treatment of symptomatic sacral Tarlov cysts.有症状的骶部Tarlov囊肿的显微外科治疗。
Neurosurgery. 2000 Jul;47(1):74-8; discussion 78-9. doi: 10.1097/00006123-200007000-00016.
9
Prevalence and percutaneous drainage of cysts of the sacral nerve root sheath (Tarlov cysts).骶神经根鞘囊肿（塔尔洛夫囊肿）的患病率及经皮引流
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1994 Feb;15(2):293-7; discussion 298-9.
10
Updated assessment and current classification of spinal meningeal cysts.脊髓脊膜囊肿的最新评估与当前分类
J Neurosurg. 1988 Mar;68(3):366-77. doi: 10.3171/jns.1988.68.3.0366.
Zotero 插件