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[一份关于医疗和护理的患者满意度调查问卷的改编]

[Adaptation of a patient satisfaction questionnaire on medical and nursing care].

作者信息

Fernández San Martín María Isabel, Rebagliato Nadal Oriol, de Gispert Uriach Blanca, Roig Carrera Helena, Artigas Guix Jordi, Bonay Valls Berta, Guix Font Laia, Turmo Tristán Núria

机构信息

Técnica de Salud. SAP Litoral. Institut Català de la Salut. Barcelona. España.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 2008 Dec;40(12):611-6. doi: 10.1016/s0212-6567(08)75694-4.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Catalan and Spanish adaptation of a questionnaire to measure patient satisfaction with their family doctor and nurse visit.

DESIGN

Descriptive study of adapting questionnaires.

SETTING

Primary Care Team Gòtic, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain.

PARTICIPANTS

Of all the patients visiting doctors or nurses, 1186 patients were systematically selected. Of these, 341 were excluded using the following criteria: illiteracy, not understanding either language, cognitive impairment, sight, or writing disability.

MEASUREMENTS

Two translations of the original questionnaire. Analysis of the pattern of response. Exploratory factor analysis. Correlation item-scale corrected coefficients and Cronbach alpha for each dimension.

RESULTS

There were 74.8% responses. The percentage of items not answered follows a pattern of declining response. There were 3 dimensions in the factor analysis: care offered by the professional, time devoted to the visit, and depth of the relationship with the professional, where the items weighed the same as in the original questionnaire, except two of them. The item-dimension correlation coefficients were greater than 0.4 except for items number 8 and number 18. The coefficient of internal consistency proved to be greater than 0.7 in all dimensions except in "depth of the relationship," which rises above 0.7 if item number 8 is excluded.

CONCLUSION

Adaptation of a valid and reliable questionnaire into Spanish and Catalan is useful for evaluating aspects of the professional care visit.

摘要

目的

对一份用于衡量患者对家庭医生和护士就诊满意度的问卷进行加泰罗尼亚语和西班牙语改编。

设计

问卷改编的描述性研究。

地点

西班牙巴塞罗那加泰罗尼亚卫生研究所哥特式初级保健团队。

参与者

在所有就诊于医生或护士的患者中,系统选取了1186名患者。其中,341名患者根据以下标准被排除:文盲、不懂任何一种语言、认知障碍、视力或书写障碍。

测量方法

对原始问卷进行两种翻译。分析回答模式。探索性因素分析。各维度的相关项目-量表校正系数和克朗巴哈系数。

结果

回复率为74.8%。未回答项目的百分比呈下降趋势。因素分析中有3个维度:专业人员提供的护理、就诊时间以及与专业人员关系的深度,其中除两个项目外,其他项目的权重与原始问卷相同。除第8项和第18项外,项目-维度相关系数均大于0.4。除“关系深度”维度外,所有维度的内部一致性系数均大于0.7,若排除第8项,该维度的内部一致性系数高于0.7。

结论

将一份有效且可靠的问卷改编为西班牙语和加泰罗尼亚语,有助于评估专业护理就诊的各个方面。

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