Wiesner T, Kehrl W, Brückner M
HNO-Universitäts-Klinik Hamburg, Abteilung für chirurgische Endoskopie des UKE.
Laryngorhinootologie. 1991 Aug;70(8):445-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-998073.
The advantages and problems of different types of artificial feeding are discussed. For patients needing long-term nutritional support, we see the following special advantages of PEG: physiological enteral nutrition with an only small risk of tube dislocation, no additional handicap of the natural swallowing procedure and without stigmatizing the patient by an external visible tube (Tab. 3). To help to spread this method of artificial feeding for the benefit of the patient, this article gives some informations on how to cope with the problems that might occur when using PEG (for example: a diet plan for building up the tube food nutrition (Tab. 4).
本文讨论了不同类型人工喂养的优缺点。对于需要长期营养支持的患者，我们发现经皮内镜下胃造口术（PEG）具有以下特殊优势：生理肠内营养，管移位风险小，不额外妨碍自然吞咽过程，且不会因外部可见的管子使患者蒙羞（表3）。为了推广这种有利于患者的人工喂养方法，本文提供了一些关于如何应对使用PEG时可能出现的问题的信息（例如：建立管饲食物营养的饮食计划（表4））。
