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癫痫中的头部建模与皮质源定位

Head modeling and cortical source localization in epilepsy.

作者信息

Acar Zeynep Akalin, Makeig Scott, Worrell Gregory

机构信息

Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

出版信息

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2008;2008:3763-6. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2008.4650027.

DOI:10.1109/IEMBS.2008.4650027
PMID:19163530
Abstract

In this study, we developed numerical methods for investigating the dynamics of epilepsy from multi-scale EEG recordings acquired simultaneously from the scalp (sEEG) and intracranial subdural and/or depth electrodes (iEEG) in patients undergoing pre-surgical evaluation at the epilepsy center of the Mayo Clinic (Rochester, MN). The data are analyzed using independent component analysis (ICA), which identifies and isolates independent signal components from multi-channel recordings. A realistic individual head model was constructed for a patient undergoing pre-surgical evaluation. The forward problem of electro-magnetic source localization was solved using the Boundary Element Method (BEM). Using this approach, we investigated the relationships between noninvasive and invasive source localization of human electrical brain data sources. A difference of about 1 cm was observed between sources estimated from sEEG and iEEG measurements.

摘要

在本研究中,我们开发了数值方法,用于研究梅奥诊所(明尼苏达州罗切斯特)癫痫中心接受术前评估的患者,从头皮(sEEG)以及颅内硬膜下和/或深度电极(iEEG)同时采集的多尺度脑电图记录中的癫痫动态。使用独立成分分析(ICA)对数据进行分析,该方法可从多通道记录中识别并分离出独立的信号成分。为一名接受术前评估的患者构建了逼真的个体头部模型。使用边界元法(BEM)解决电磁源定位的正向问题。通过这种方法,我们研究了人类脑电数据源的非侵入性和侵入性源定位之间的关系。在根据sEEG和iEEG测量估计的源之间观察到约1厘米的差异。

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