Joffe Hélène, Bettega Nadia
Department of Psychology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
J Health Psychol. 2003 Sep;8(5):616-31. doi: 10.1177/13591053030085011.
This study explores shared thinking about HIV/AIDS among Zambian adolescents. With high numbers affected, the question is how this group represents its risk. Social representations of the origin, spread and risk of HIV/AIDS were gleaned via 60 semistructured interviews with urban 15 to 20 year olds. A systematic analysis revealed a shared picture: AIDS was linked to the West, God and teenage girls; its spread lay beyond the control of adolescent boys and men; and the personal sense of vulnerability was low. The results are discussed in light of their corroboration of the finding that social representations of danger can be identity protective, yet also system justifying. The potential transfer of such findings to psychological theory and to health campaigns is considered.
本研究探讨了赞比亚青少年对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的共同看法。鉴于受影响人数众多,问题在于该群体如何看待自身面临的风险。通过对15至20岁城市青少年进行60次半结构化访谈,收集了有关艾滋病毒/艾滋病起源、传播和风险的社会认知。系统分析揭示了一个共同的情况:艾滋病与西方、上帝和少女有关;其传播超出了青少年男孩和男性的控制范围;个人的脆弱感较低。鉴于这些结果证实了危险的社会认知既能保护身份认同又能为社会制度提供正当性这一发现,我们对其进行了讨论。同时还考虑了将这些研究结果应用于心理学理论和健康宣传活动的可能性。