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当内源性致幻痕量胺N,N-二甲基色胺与σ-1受体结合时。

When the endogenous hallucinogenic trace amine N,N-dimethyltryptamine meets the sigma-1 receptor.

作者信息

Su Tsung-Ping, Hayashi Teruo, Vaupel D Bruce

机构信息

Cellular Pathobiology Section, Cellular Neurobiology Research Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.

出版信息

Sci Signal. 2009 Mar 10;2(61):pe12. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.261pe12.

Abstract

N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) is a hallucinogen found endogenously in human brain that is commonly recognized to target the 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor or the trace amine-associated receptor to exert its psychedelic effect. DMT has been recently shown to bind sigma-1 receptors, which are ligand-regulated molecular chaperones whose function includes inhibiting various voltage-sensitive ion channels. Thus, it is possible that the psychedelic action of DMT might be mediated in part through sigma-1 receptors. Here, we present a hypothetical signaling scheme that might be triggered by the binding of DMT to sigma-1 receptors.

摘要

N,N-二甲基色胺(DMT)是一种在人脑中内源性发现的致幻剂,通常认为它作用于5-羟色胺2A受体或痕量胺相关受体以发挥其致幻作用。最近研究表明,DMT能与σ-1受体结合,σ-1受体是一种配体调节的分子伴侣,其功能包括抑制各种电压敏感离子通道。因此,DMT的致幻作用可能部分是通过σ-1受体介导的。在此,我们提出一种可能由DMT与σ-1受体结合触发的假设信号传导机制。

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