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Racial segregation and cigarette smoking among blacks: findings at the individual level.黑人间的种族隔离与吸烟：个体层面的发现。
J Health Psychol. 2000 Mar;5(2):211-9. doi: 10.1177/135910530000500211.
2
Racial Differences in Physical and Mental Health: Socio-economic Status, Stress and Discrimination.种族间的身心健康差异：社会经济地位、压力和歧视。
J Health Psychol. 1997 Jul;2(3):335-51. doi: 10.1177/135910539700200305.
3
Cultural/interpersonal values and smoking in an ethnically diverse sample of Southern California adolescents.南加州青少年多民族样本中的文化/人际价值观与吸烟情况
J Cult Divers. 2006 Spring;13(1):55-63.
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Trajectories of perceived adult and peer discrimination among Black, Latino, and Asian American adolescents: patterns and psychological correlates.黑人、拉丁裔和亚裔美国青少年所感知到的来自成年人和同龄人的歧视轨迹：模式及心理关联
Dev Psychol. 2006 Mar;42(2):218-36. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.42.2.218.
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Ethnic identity as a predictor of problem behaviors among Korean American adolescents.族裔身份作为韩裔美国青少年问题行为的一个预测因素。
Adolescence. 2004 Fall;39(155):601-22.
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Perceived discrimination and substance use in African American parents and their children: a panel study.非裔美国父母及其子女所感受到的歧视与物质使用情况：一项追踪研究
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2004 Apr;86(4):517-29. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.86.4.517.
7
Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: findings from community studies.种族/族裔歧视与健康：社区研究的结果
Am J Public Health. 2003 Feb;93(2):200-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.2.200.
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Discrimination, crime, ethnic identity, and parenting as correlates of depressive symptoms among African American children: a multilevel analysis.非洲裔美国儿童抑郁症状的相关因素：歧视、犯罪、种族认同及养育方式的多层次分析
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Perceived discrimination and early substance abuse among American Indian children.美国印第安儿童所感受到的歧视与早期药物滥用问题。
J Health Soc Behav. 2001 Dec;42(4):405-24.
10
Discrimination and unfair treatment: relationship to cardiovascular reactivity among African American and European American women.歧视与不公平待遇：非裔美国女性和欧裔美国女性心血管反应性之间的关系
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拉丁裔青少年中的感知歧视与物质使用

Perceived discrimination and substance use among Latino adolescents.

作者信息

Okamoto Janet, Ritt-Olson Anamara, Soto Daniel, Baezconde-Garbanati Lourdes, Unger Jennifer B

机构信息

Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Alhambra, CA 91803, USA.

出版信息

Am J Health Behav. 2009 Nov-Dec;33(6):718-27. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.33.6.9.

DOI:10.5993/ajhb.33.6.9
PMID:19320620
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3769114/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine perceived discrimination and substance use among Latino high school students.

METHODS

Latino 9(th) graders (N = 1332) completed self-report measures of perceived discrimination and substance use behavior.

RESULTS

Perceived discrimination was associated with lifetime use measures of smoking (OR = 1.73, P < 0.01), alcohol (OR = 1.53, P < 0.01), marijuana (OR = 1.70, P < 0.01), and inhalants (OR = 1.50, P < 0.05); and past 30 day measures of smoking (OR = 2.54, P < 0.01), alcohol (OR = 1.63, P < 0.01), marijuana (OR = 1.95, P < 0.01), and inhalants (OR = 1.64, P < 0.01), and binge drinking (OR = 1.84, P < 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS

Latino adolescents who have higher perceptions of discrimination are at risk for substance use. Interventions to help Latino adolescents cope with feelings of discrimination may be a useful addition to substance use prevention programs.

摘要

目的

研究拉丁裔高中生所感受到的歧视与物质使用情况。

方法

1332名九年级拉丁裔学生完成了关于所感受到的歧视和物质使用行为的自我报告测量。

结果

所感受到的歧视与吸烟（比值比[OR]=1.73，P<0.01）、酒精（OR=1.53，P<0.01）、大麻（OR=1.70，P<0.01）和吸入剂（OR=1.50，P<0.05）的终生使用测量值相关；与过去30天内的吸烟（OR=2.54，P<0.01）、酒精（OR=1.63，P<0.01）、大麻（OR=1.95，P<0.01）、吸入剂（OR=1.64，P<0.01）以及暴饮（OR=1.84，P<0.01）测量值相关。

结论

对歧视感受较高的拉丁裔青少年存在物质使用风险。帮助拉丁裔青少年应对歧视感受的干预措施可能是物质使用预防项目的有益补充。