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关于注意力缺陷/多动障碍的脑电图诊断和生物反馈发展的论述

Discourse on the development of EEG diagnostics and biofeedback for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders.

作者信息

Lubar J F

机构信息

University of Tennessee, Knoxville 37996-0900.

出版信息

Biofeedback Self Regul. 1991 Sep;16(3):201-25. doi: 10.1007/BF01000016.

DOI:10.1007/BF01000016
PMID:1932259
Abstract

This article presents a review of work that my colleagues and I have been doing during the past 15 years developing a rationale for the diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and treatment of ADHD employing EEG biofeedback techniques. The article first briefly reviews the history of research and theory for understanding ADHD and then deals with the development of EEG and event-related potential (ERP) assessment paradigms and treatment protocols for this disorder, including our work and that of others who have replicated our results. Illustrative material from our current research and child case studies is included. Suggestions for future experimental and clinical work in this area are presented and theoretical issues involving the understanding of the neurophysiological and neurological basis of ADHD are discussed.

摘要

本文综述了我和同事在过去15年中所做的工作,这些工作为注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的诊断及采用脑电图生物反馈技术治疗ADHD建立了理论依据。文章首先简要回顾了理解ADHD的研究和理论历史,然后论述了针对该疾病的脑电图和事件相关电位(ERP)评估范式及治疗方案的发展,包括我们的工作以及其他重复我们研究结果的人的工作。文中包含了我们当前研究和儿童案例研究的示例材料。本文还提出了该领域未来实验和临床工作的建议,并讨论了涉及理解ADHD神经生理学和神经学基础的理论问题。

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