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混沌和复杂性的能力。

The capabilities of chaos and complexity.

机构信息

The Gene Emergence Project, The Origin of Life Science Foundation, Inc. 113-120 Hedgewood Dr. Greenbelt, MD 20770-1610 USA.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2009 Jan;10(1):247-291. doi: 10.3390/ijms10010247. Epub 2009 Jan 9.

Abstract

To what degree could chaos and complexity have organized a Peptide or RNA World of crude yet necessarily integrated protometabolism? How far could such protolife evolve in the absence of a heritable linear digital symbol system that could mutate, instruct, regulate, optimize and maintain metabolic homeostasis? To address these questions, chaos, complexity, self-ordered states, and organization must all be carefully defined and distinguished. In addition their cause-and-effect relationships and mechanisms of action must be delineated. Are there any formal (non physical, abstract, conceptual, algorithmic) components to chaos, complexity, self-ordering and organization, or are they entirely physicodynamic (physical, mass/energy interaction alone)? Chaos and complexity can produce some fascinating self-ordered phenomena. But can spontaneous chaos and complexity steer events and processes toward pragmatic benefit, select function over non function, optimize algorithms, integrate circuits, produce computational halting, organize processes into formal systems, control and regulate existing systems toward greater efficiency? The question is pursued of whether there might be some yet-to-be discovered new law of biology that will elucidate the derivation of prescriptive information and control. "System" will be rigorously defined. Can a low-informational rapid succession of Prigogine's dissipative structures self-order into bona fide organization?

摘要

混沌和复杂性在多大程度上可以组织出一个原始但必要的综合原始代谢的肽或 RNA 世界?在没有能够突变、指导、调节、优化和维持代谢平衡的可遗传线性数字符号系统的情况下,这种原始生命能进化到多远?为了解决这些问题,必须仔细定义和区分混沌、复杂性、自组织状态和组织。它们的因果关系和作用机制必须划定。混沌、复杂性、自组织和组织是否有任何形式的(非物理的、抽象的、概念的、算法的)组成部分,或者它们完全是物理动力的(仅物理、质量/能量相互作用)?混沌和复杂性可以产生一些迷人的自组织现象。但是,自发的混沌和复杂性能否引导事件和过程朝着实际利益发展,选择功能而不是非功能,优化算法,整合电路,产生计算停止,将过程组织成正式系统,控制和调节现有系统以提高效率?本文探讨了是否存在一些尚未发现的新生物学定律,可以阐明规定信息和控制的推导。“系统”将被严格定义。普里高津的耗散结构的低信息量快速连续能否自组织成真正的组织?

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/825f/2662469/884810541a2c/ijms-10-00247f1.jpg

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