高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率——美国成年人中持续存在的差异：2005 - 2006年

Hypertension awareness, treatment, and control--continued disparities in adults: United States, 2005-2006.

作者信息

Ostchega Yechiam, Yoon Sung S, Hughes Jeffery, Louis Tatiana

机构信息

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, Maryland 20782, USA.

出版信息

NCHS Data Brief. 2008 Jan(3):1-8.

DOI:

PMID:19389317

Abstract

Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. In 2005-2006, 29% of all U.S. adults 18 years and older were hypertensive (systolic BP =/> 140 mmHg or diastolic BP =/> 90 mmHg or taking medications for hypertension). The prevalence of hypertension was nearly equal between men and women. In 2005-2006, an additional 28% of U.S. adults had prehypertension (systolic BP 120-139 mm Hg or diastolic BP 80-89 mm Hg, and not pharmacologically treated for high BP). In 2005-2006, 7% of the total U.S. adult population had a systolic BP =/> 140 mmHg or diastolic BP =/> 90 mmHg, but had never been told by a health care provider that they had high BP. Among hypertensive adults, 78% were aware of their condition. Overall, 68% of adults with hypertension were using anti-hypertensive medication. Over 64% of adults who were taking antihypertensive medication achieved BP less than 140/90 mm Hg.

摘要

来自美国国家健康与营养检查调查的数据。在2005 - 2006年，所有18岁及以上的美国成年人中，29%患有高血压（收缩压≥140 mmHg或舒张压≥90 mmHg或正在服用抗高血压药物）。高血压在男性和女性中的患病率几乎相等。在2005 - 2006年，另外28%的美国成年人患有高血压前期（收缩压120 - 139 mmHg或舒张压80 - 89 mmHg，且未接受高血压药物治疗）。在2005 - 2006年，美国成年总人口的7%收缩压≥140 mmHg或舒张压≥90 mmHg，但从未被医疗保健提供者告知他们患有高血压。在患有高血压的成年人中，78%知道自己的病情。总体而言，68%的高血压成年人正在使用抗高血压药物。服用抗高血压药物的成年人中，超过64%的人血压低于140/90 mmHg。