Yoon Sung Sug, Burt Vicki, Louis Tatiana, Carroll Margaret D
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, Maryland 20782, USA.
NCHS Data Brief. 2012 Oct(107):1-8.
Significant increases have been seen over the past 10 years in hypertension awareness, treatment, and control among adults with hypertension. However, less than 50% of adults with hypertension controlled their blood pressure (BP) in 2007–2008 (1). The high prevalence of undiagnosed and uncontrolled hypertension, especially among minority groups, remains a challenge (2,3). A recent prediction model showed that every 10% increase in hypertension treatment could prevent an additional 14,000 deaths per year in the adult population ages 25–79 (4). This report examines the most recent national data on hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control.
在过去10年中,高血压成人患者的高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率均显著提高。然而,在2007 - 2008年,不到50%的高血压成人患者控制住了血压(1)。未诊断和未控制的高血压患病率很高,尤其是在少数族裔群体中,这仍然是一个挑战(2,3)。最近的一个预测模型显示,高血压治疗率每提高10%,每年可在25 - 79岁的成年人群中额外预防14,000例死亡(4)。本报告审视了关于高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率的最新全国数据。