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西班牙大学生休闲体育活动的决定因素及未来参与意愿

Determinants of leisure-time physical activity and future intention to practice in Spanish college students.

作者信息

Molina-García Javier, Castillo Isabel, Pablos Carlos

机构信息

Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación y del Deporte, Universidad Católica de Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Span J Psychol. 2009 May;12(1):128-37. doi: 10.1017/s1138741600001542.

Abstract

Few studies analyze determinants and patterns of physical activity among college students, so it has not been possible to carry out effective interventions to promote this practice. The aim of this study was to analyze the associations between some personal, social, and environmental determinants, practice of physical activity and future intention to practice in a sample of 639 university students (321 men and 318 women), mean age 21.43 years (+/- 2.78). Physical fitness self-perception, physical activity history, and coach's support to practice physical activity have a direct effect on the practice of physical activity and an indirect effect on future intention to practice, both in men and women. The practice of physical activity has also a direct effect on future intention to practice. Likewise, the participation in sport competitions predicts practice of physical activity and future intention in men, whereas being a member of a sports club predicts practice and future intention in women.

摘要

很少有研究分析大学生身体活动的决定因素和模式,因此无法开展有效的干预措施来促进这种行为。本研究的目的是分析639名大学生(321名男性和318名女性,平均年龄21.43岁(±2.78))样本中一些个人、社会和环境决定因素、身体活动行为与未来身体活动意愿之间的关联。身体素质自我认知、身体活动历史以及教练对身体活动的支持,对男性和女性的身体活动行为都有直接影响,对未来身体活动意愿有间接影响。身体活动行为对未来身体活动意愿也有直接影响。同样,参加体育比赛预测男性的身体活动行为和未来意愿,而成为体育俱乐部成员预测女性的身体活动行为和未来意愿。

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