Bertz Morten, Wilmanns Matthias, Rief Matthias
Physik Department E22, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Strasse, 85748 Garching, Germany.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Aug 11;106(32):13307-133310. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0902312106. Epub 2009 Jul 21.
Mechanical stability of bonds and protein interactions has recently become accessible through single molecule mechanical experiments. So far, mechanical information about molecular bond mechanics has been largely limited to a single direction of force application. However, mechanical force acts as a vector in space and hence mechanical stability should depend on the direction of force application. In skeletal muscle, the giant protein titin is anchored in the Z-disk by telethonin. Much of the structural integrity of the Z-disk hinges upon the titin-telethonin bond. In this paper we show that the complex between the muscle proteins titin and telethonin forms a highly directed molecular bond. It is designed to resist ultra-high forces if they are applied in the direction along which it is loaded under physiological conditions, while it breaks easily along other directions. Highly directed molecular bonds match in an ideal way the requirements of tissues subject to mechanical stress.
近年来,通过单分子力学实验已能够获取键和蛋白质相互作用的机械稳定性。到目前为止,关于分子键力学的机械信息在很大程度上仅限于单一的力施加方向。然而,机械力在空间中是一个矢量,因此机械稳定性应取决于力的施加方向。在骨骼肌中,巨大的肌联蛋白通过隐钙蛋白锚定在Z盘上。Z盘的许多结构完整性取决于肌联蛋白 - 隐钙蛋白键。在本文中,我们表明肌肉蛋白肌联蛋白和隐钙蛋白之间的复合物形成了高度定向的分子键。如果在生理条件下沿其加载的方向施加超高力,它能够抵抗超高力,而沿其他方向则很容易断裂。高度定向的分子键以理想的方式符合承受机械应力的组织的要求。