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西班牙裔患者满意度的差异:语言偏好的作用。

Disparities in patient satisfaction among Hispanics: the role of language preference.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2011 Apr;13(2):408-12. doi: 10.1007/s10903-009-9275-2.

Abstract

Hispanic and Spanish-speaking patients experience lower satisfaction with their health care when compared to whites and English speakers. We attempt to clarify the relationship between language preference and patient satisfaction in Hispanics. Study participants were Hispanic patients recruited from two clinics that serve an exclusively Hispanic population. We compared baseline levels of patient satisfaction among English-speaking, Spanish-speaking, and bilingual participants. Multivariate linear regression was used to model the effect of language preference on patient satisfaction. Baseline comparisons revealed that bilingual patients experienced higher satisfaction with doctor-patient communication and the office staff than Spanish-speaking patients. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that language preference was not significantly associated with patient satisfaction. Patient language preference was not a consistent predictor of satisfaction in this cohort of Hispanic patients receiving linguistically competent primary care. The analysis of local data in this study provides a crude adjustment for healthcare quality that is missing from previous research.

摘要

与白人及英语使用者相比,西班牙语裔和讲西班牙语的患者对其医疗保健的满意度较低。我们试图厘清语言偏好与西班牙语裔患者满意度之间的关系。研究参与者为从两家专为西班牙语裔人群服务的诊所招募的西班牙语裔患者。我们比较了讲英语、讲西班牙语和双语参与者的患者满意度基线水平。多变量线性回归用于建立语言偏好对患者满意度的影响模型。基线比较显示,双语患者在医患沟通和办公室工作人员方面的满意度高于讲西班牙语的患者。多变量分析表明,语言偏好与患者满意度无显著关联。在接受语言能力较强的初级保健的这组西班牙语裔患者中,患者语言偏好并不是满意度的一致预测因素。本研究对当地数据的分析提供了对医疗保健质量的粗略调整,而这在之前的研究中是缺失的。

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