Krebs Christopher P, Lindquist Christine H, Warner Tara D, Fisher Bonnie S, Martin Sandra L
RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2194, USA.
Violence Vict. 2009;24(3):302-21. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.24.3.302.
The Campus Sexual Assault Study examined whether undergraduate women's victimization experiences prior to college and lifestyle activities during college were differentially associated with the type of sexual assault they experienced: physically forced sexual assault and incapacitated sexual assault. Self-reported data collected using a Web-based survey administered to more than 5,000 undergraduate women at two large public universities indicated that victimization experiences before college were differentially associated with the risk of experiencing these two types of sexual assault during college. Women who experienced forced sexual assault before college were at very high risk of experiencing forced sexual assault during college (odds ratio [OR] = 6.6). Women who experienced incapacitated sexual assault before college were also at very high risk of experiencing incapacitated sexual assault during college (OR = 3.7). Moreover, women's substance use behaviors during college, including getting drunk and using marijuana, were strongly associated with experiencing incapacitated sexual assault but were not associated with experiencing forced sexual assault. Implications for education and prevention programs, as well as future research directions, are discussed.
身体强迫性侵犯和无行为能力性侵犯。通过对两所大型公立大学的5000多名本科女生进行基于网络的调查收集的自我报告数据表明，上大学之前的受害经历与大学期间经历这两种性侵犯的风险存在差异关联。上大学之前经历过强迫性侵犯的女性在大学期间经历强迫性侵犯的风险非常高（优势比[OR]=6.6）。上大学之前经历过无行为能力性侵犯的女性在大学期间经历无行为能力性侵犯的风险也非常高（OR=3.7）。此外，大学期间女性的物质使用行为，包括醉酒和使用大麻，与经历无行为能力性侵犯密切相关，但与经历强迫性侵犯无关。文中还讨论了对教育和预防项目的启示以及未来的研究方向。
