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循环训练对短跑敏捷性和无氧耐力的影响。

Effect of circuit training on the sprint-agility and anaerobic endurance.

作者信息

Taşkin Halil

机构信息

Department of Trainer Education, Discipline Sciences of Movement and Training, School of Physical Education and Sport, Selcuk University, Alaaddin Keykubat Campus, Konya, Turkey.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2009 Sep;23(6):1803-10. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b3dfc0.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of circuit training directed toward motion and action velocity over the sprint-agility and anaerobic endurance. A total of 32 healthy male physical education students with a mean age of 23.92 +/- 1.51 years were randomly allocated into a circuit training group (CTG; n = 16) and control group (CG; n = 16). A circuit training consisting of 8 stations was applied to the subjects 3 days a week for 10 weeks. Circuit training program was executed with 75% of maximal motion numbers in each station. The FIFA Medical Assessment and Research Centre (F-MARC) test battery, which was designed by FIFA, was used for measuring sprint-agility and anaerobic endurance. Pre- and posttraining testing of participants included assessments of sprint-agility and anaerobic endurance. Following training, there was a significant (p < 0.05) difference in sprint-agility between pre- and posttesting for the CTG (pretest = 14.76 +/- 0.48 seconds, posttest = 14.47 +/- 0.43 seconds). Also, there was a significant (p < 0.05) difference in anaerobic endurance between pre- and posttesting for the CG (pretest = 31.53 +/- 0.48 seconds, posttest = 30.73 +/- 0.50 seconds). In conclusion, circuit training, which is designed to be performed 3 days a week during 10 weeks of training, improves sprint-agility and anaerobic endurance.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定针对运动和动作速度的循环训练对短跑敏捷性和无氧耐力的影响。共有32名健康的男性体育专业学生,平均年龄为23.92±1.51岁,被随机分为循环训练组(CTG;n = 16)和对照组(CG;n = 16)。对受试者每周进行3天、为期10周的由8个训练站组成的循环训练。每个训练站的循环训练计划以最大动作次数的75%来执行。由国际足联设计的国际足联医学评估与研究中心(F-MARC)测试组被用于测量短跑敏捷性和无氧耐力。参与者在训练前和训练后的测试包括短跑敏捷性和无氧耐力的评估。训练后,CTG组在测试前和测试后的短跑敏捷性方面存在显著差异(p < 0.05)(测试前 = 14.76±0.48秒,测试后 = 14.47±0.43秒)。此外,CG组在测试前和测试后的无氧耐力方面也存在显著差异(p < 0.05)(测试前 = 31.53±0.48秒,测试后 = 30.73±0.50秒)。总之,在为期10周的训练中,每周进行3天的循环训练可提高短跑敏捷性和无氧耐力。

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