从家庭视角看人口健康：以儿童健康与家庭为例。
A family perspective on population health: the case of child health and the family.
作者信息
Witt Whitney P, DeLeire Thomas
机构信息
Department of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 610 N Walnut St, Office 503, Madison, WI 53726, USA.
出版信息
WMJ. 2009 Aug;108(5):240-5.
Abstract
CONTEXT
This paper makes the case for a family perspective on population health and specifically focuses on how children's health can impact family health and well-being.
OBJECTIVE
To review and synthesize the diverse set of papers that has examined the associations and linkages between children's health and family health.
RESULTS
Based on the synthesis of the existing literature, additional research is needed that focuses on (1) the longitudinal impact of childhood chronic illness on the family using national samples, (2) the application of interdisciplinary methodologies to studying childhood chronic illness in the family, and (3) understanding the psychobiology of caring for a child with a chronic illness and the concordance of such measures with self-reported stress and burden.
CONCLUSIONS
We propose a new integrated conceptual framework for better understanding the mechanisms that influence children's health and health care.
摘要
背景
本文阐述了从家庭视角看待人口健康的理由，并特别关注儿童健康如何影响家庭健康和幸福。
目的
回顾并综合一系列探讨儿童健康与家庭健康之间关联和联系的不同论文。
结果
基于对现有文献的综合分析，需要开展更多研究，重点关注：（1）利用全国样本研究儿童慢性病对家庭的长期影响；（2）将跨学科方法应用于研究家庭中的儿童慢性病；（3）了解照顾慢性病患儿的心理生物学机制以及这些措施与自我报告的压力和负担的一致性。
结论
我们提出了一个新的综合概念框架，以更好地理解影响儿童健康和医疗保健的机制。
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