Carlson Bonnie E, McNutt Louise-Anne, Choi Deborah Y
School of Social Welfare, University at Albany, State University of New York, NY, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2003 Aug;18(8):924-41. doi: 10.1177/0886260503253882.
The study looked at 557 women participating in an evaluation of a domestic violence screening intervention in a primary care setting. Depression and anxiety were investigated in relation to seven types of child and adult intimate partner abuse. At the bivariate level, both physical and sexual child abuse were associated with significantly increased risk for all five types of adult abuse as well as depression and anxiety. Multivariate analyses suggested that recent intimate partner violence and high-severity child abuse increased risk for depression, and both recent and past intimate partner violence as well as child abuse increased risk for anxiety. In addition, higher levels of cumulative abuse increased risk for depression and anxiety over the life span even after controlling for other risk factors.
该研究观察了557名参与初级保健机构家庭暴力筛查干预评估的女性。针对七种类型的儿童及成人亲密伴侣虐待情况，对抑郁和焦虑进行了调查。在双变量层面，儿童身体虐待和性虐待均与所有五种类型的成人虐待以及抑郁和焦虑的风险显著增加相关。多变量分析表明，近期亲密伴侣暴力和高严重程度的儿童虐待会增加抑郁风险，近期和过去的亲密伴侣暴力以及儿童虐待都会增加焦虑风险。此外，即使在控制了其他风险因素之后，更高水平的累积虐待在整个生命周期中也会增加抑郁和焦虑的风险。
