García Olga P, Long Kurt Z, Rosado Jorge L
School of Natural Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Juriquilla, Mexico.
Nutr Rev. 2009 Oct;67(10):559-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00228.x.
Micronutrient deficiencies have been found in obese individuals across age groups worldwide. While the effects of micronutrient deficiencies on human functions have been studied widely in different populations, there is limited information on how these micronutrient deficiencies affect obese populations. An examination of the available literature suggests associations exist between micronutrient deficiencies and obesity in different populations. These associations and possible mechanisms of the deficiencies' metabolic effects, such as their influence on leptin and insulin metabolism, are discussed here. Further studies are needed to clarify the roles of the different micronutrient deficiencies with respect to obesity and its comorbid conditions.
全球各年龄组的肥胖个体中均发现存在微量营养素缺乏的情况。虽然微量营养素缺乏对人体机能的影响已在不同人群中得到广泛研究，但关于这些微量营养素缺乏如何影响肥胖人群的信息却很有限。对现有文献的审查表明，不同人群中微量营养素缺乏与肥胖之间存在关联。本文将讨论这些关联以及缺乏症代谢效应的可能机制，比如它们对瘦素和胰岛素代谢的影响。需要进一步开展研究，以阐明不同微量营养素缺乏在肥胖及其合并症方面所起的作用。
