Neuberger Manfred, Pock Markus
Institut für Umwelthygiene, Medizinische Universität Wien, Wien, Osterreich.
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2009;121(15-16):510-4. doi: 10.1007/s00508-009-1215-6.
Smoking prevalence in minors has increased considerably since 1986. In comparison to other European countries, smoking rates in 15-year-old students are the highest in Austria. Goal of our study was the estimation of government earnings from tobacco consumption of minors in Austria.
Tobacco tax paid by adolescents aged 11 to 17 years was estimated from smoking prevalences and taxation of cigarettes.
In 2006 state revenues from cigarette consumption of minors in Austria amounted to 60.5 million Euro.
Up to now the fight against business interest of the tobacco industry in Austria has been mainly left to volunteers. Therefore we suggest the funding a professional agency, independent from state budget and interest groups, by a tobacco prevention fund which is financed by the revenues from cigarettes smoked by youth. The mission of this fund should be to lower smoking incidence and smoking prevalence among minors. The WHO framework convention on tobacco control, ratified by Austria in 2005, should be considered in the next amendments of the tobacco law. The efforts of the European Union to reduce tobacco consumption should be supported also by Austria. For this purpose the tobacco prevention fund - similar to the regulation in Switzerland - would give the financial background.
自1986年以来,未成年人吸烟率大幅上升。与其他欧洲国家相比,奥地利15岁学生的吸烟率最高。我们研究的目的是估算奥地利政府从未成年人烟草消费中获得的收入。
根据吸烟率和香烟税率估算11至17岁青少年支付的烟草税。
2006年,奥地利未成年人香烟消费为国库带来的收入达6050万欧元。
到目前为止,奥地利打击烟草行业商业利益的斗争主要依靠志愿者。因此,我们建议设立一个专业机构,由青少年吸烟税收资助的烟草预防基金提供资金,该机构独立于国家预算和利益集团。该基金的使命应该是降低未成年人的吸烟率和吸烟流行程度。奥地利2005年批准的世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》应在下次烟草法修订时予以考虑。奥地利也应支持欧盟减少烟草消费的努力。为此,烟草预防基金——类似于瑞士的规定——将提供资金支持。