School of Leisure, Sport and Tourism, University of Technology, Australia.
J Sci Med Sport. 2010 Sep;13(5):543-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2009.09.004. Epub 2009 Oct 22.
There is little information describing the match running demands of elite-level Australian Rules Football (AF). The aims of this study were to examine: (1) match running demands; and (2) the influence of periods of increased physical activity on subsequent running performance in the Australian Football League. Time-motion analyses were performed 1-9 times per player from 16 professional AF players from the same club during games in 2005-2007, using portable global positioning systems during 65 matches. Game movements (standing, walking, jogging, running, higher-speed running, and sprinting) and distances (total distance covered [TD]; low-intensity activity [LIA, distance <14.4kmh(-1)]; and, high-intensity running distance [HIR, distance>14.4kmh(-1)]) were collected. The influence of the first half physical activities on second half activities, and each quarter on the subsequent quarter were analysed. The mean (+/-SD) TD and HIR distance covered during the games were 12,939+/-1145m and 3880+/-663m respectively. There were reductions in TD in the second (-7.3%), third (-5.5%) and fourth (-10.7%) quarters compared to the first quarter (p<0.01). The HIR was reduced after the first quarter (p<0.001). Players that covered larger TD or HIR during the first half or quarter decreased distance in the next half and quarter, respectively (p<0.001). These results show that a reduction in exercise intensity is inevitable during an AF match and that higher intensity activities reduce towards the end of games. High average speed during each half or quarter also affects subsequent running performance in elite-level AF.
关于精英级别的澳式足球(AF)比赛跑动需求的信息很少。本研究的目的是研究:(1)比赛跑动需求;(2)在澳式足球联赛中,身体活动增加对后续跑动表现的影响。2005 年至 2007 年,在同一家俱乐部的 16 名职业 AF 球员的 65 场比赛中,使用便携式全球定位系统,对 16 名球员进行了 1 至 9 次的时间运动分析。比赛中采集了球员的跑动动作(站立、行走、慢跑、跑动、高速跑动和冲刺)和跑动距离(总跑动距离[TD];低强度活动距离[LIA,距离<14.4kmh(-1)];高强度跑动距离[HIR,距离>14.4kmh(-1)])。分析了上半场的身体活动对下半场活动的影响,以及每个季度对随后一个季度的影响。比赛中 TD 和 HIR 的平均(+/-SD)距离分别为 12939+/-1145m 和 3880+/-663m。与第一季度相比,第二季度(-7.3%)、第三季度(-5.5%)和第四季度(-10.7%)的 TD 分别减少(p<0.01)。第一季度后 HIR 减少(p<0.001)。在上半场或上一季度覆盖更大 TD 或 HIR 的球员,在下半场或下一季度的距离相应减少(p<0.001)。这些结果表明,在 AF 比赛中,运动强度不可避免地会降低,高强度活动在比赛结束时会减少。每个半场或季度的平均速度较高也会影响精英级别的 AF 比赛中的后续跑动表现。