Clinical Institute of Virology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Emerg Infect Dis. 2009 Oct;15(10):1671-3. doi: 10.3201/eid1510.090743.
We report transmission of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) in July 2008 through nonpasteurized goat milk to 6 humans and 4 domestic pigs in an alpine pasture 1,500 m above sea level. This outbreak indicates the emergence of ticks and TBEV at increasing altitudes in central Europe and the efficiency of oral transmission of TBEV.
我们报告了 2008 年 7 月在海拔 1500 米高山牧场,通过未经巴氏消毒的羊奶向 6 名人类和 4 头家猪传播的蜱传脑炎病毒(TBEV)。此次疫情表明,在中欧 ticks 和 TBEV 正在向更高海拔地区出现,以及 TBEV 经口传播的有效性。