对大叶性肺炎流行病学的贡献。
A CONTRIBUTION TO THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF LOBAR PNEUMONIA.
机构信息
Hospital of The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research.
出版信息
J Exp Med. 1916 Dec 1;24(6):651-70. doi: 10.1084/jem.24.6.651.
Abstract
- Pneumococci of Type I and Type II are responsible for the majority of the cases of lobar pneumonia. 2. Among the pneumococci found in the mouths of healthy individuals, Type IV predominates, Type III is fairly frequent, and atypical organisms of Type II are occasionally encountered. Organisms of these types give rise to a minority of cases of lobar pneumonia. 3. Healthy persons intimately associated with cases of lobar pneumonia may harbor in their mouth secretions the highly parasitic pneumococci of Types I and II. 4. Occasionally a carrier of Type I or Type II pneumococcus is encountered in whom it is impossible to trace any contact with an infected patient. 5. Convalescents from lobar pneumonia may carry for a considerable period of time the type of pneumococcus with which they were infected.
摘要
Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型肺炎球菌是大多数大叶性肺炎病例的致病菌。
在健康人口腔中发现的肺炎球菌中，Ⅳ型占优势，Ⅲ型相当常见，偶尔也会遇到Ⅱ型非典型病原体。这些类型的病原体引起少数大叶性肺炎病例。
与大叶性肺炎病例密切接触的健康人可能在口腔分泌物中携带高度寄生的Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型肺炎球菌。
偶尔会遇到Ⅰ型或Ⅱ型肺炎球菌携带者，无法追踪其与感染患者的任何接触。
大叶性肺炎的恢复期患者可能会在相当长的一段时间内携带他们所感染的肺炎球菌类型。
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