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关于白化大鼠巴尔通体贫血的研究:I. 与巴尔通体贫血相关的正常白化大鼠感染锥虫利什曼原虫 II. 成年正常大鼠的潜伏感染。

STUDIES ON BARTONELLA MURIS ANEMIA OF ALBINO RATS : I. TRYPANOSOMA LEWISI INFECTION IN NORMAL ALBINO RATS ASSOCIATED WITH BARTONELLA MURIS ANEMIA II. LATENT INFECTION IN ADULT NORMAL RATS.

机构信息

Laboratory Division, Montefiore Hospital, New York.

出版信息

J Exp Med. 1930 Jun 30;52(1):121-9. doi: 10.1084/jem.52.1.121.

Abstract
  1. The virus of Bartonella muris anemia of splenectomized rats may be transmitted to normal young unoperated rats and rabbits. This confirms the observations of Ford and Eliot. 2. Trypanosoma lewisi infections in normal adult rats are accompanied by an anemia most marked at the height of the infection and the appearance of Bartonella muris bodies in the red blood cells. 3. In young rats Trypanosoma lewisi may produce death from the severity of the anemia, complicating the disease. The anemic virus may be separated from the Trypanosoma lewisi infected blood by passage through young rabbits with subsequent maintenance of the strain in immature rats. 4. A strain of the virus of Bartonella muris anemia capable of producing an anemia in young rabbits and young rats for successive transfers has been isolated from the blood of normal adult unoperated rats by passage through young rabbits. 5. The adult normal rat is a carrier of the Bartonella muris virus. 6. Splenectomy in young suckling rats separated from the mother is not followed by a Bartonella muris anemia. The young suckling rat is not a carrier of the infection.
摘要
  1. 已切除脾脏的老鼠贫血症巴尔通体病毒可能会传播给正常的未手术幼鼠和兔子。这证实了 Ford 和 Eliot 的观察结果。

  2. 正常成年大鼠感染锥虫利什曼原虫会伴有贫血,在感染高峰期最为明显,并且红细胞中出现巴尔通体菌。

  3. 在幼鼠中,锥虫利什曼原虫可能因贫血严重而导致死亡,使疾病复杂化。贫血病毒可通过幼兔传递,从感染锥虫利什曼原虫的血液中分离出来,随后在未成熟的大鼠中维持该病毒株。

  4. 已从正常成年未手术大鼠的血液中通过幼兔传递,分离出一种能够在幼兔和幼鼠中连续传代引起贫血的巴尔通体贫血症病毒株。

  5. 成年正常大鼠是巴尔通体病毒的携带者。

  6. 从母亲那里分离出来的幼龄哺乳期大鼠的脾切除术不会导致巴尔通体贫血症。幼龄哺乳期大鼠不是感染的携带者。

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