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本文引用的文献

1
Psychosocial research is essential to understanding and treating AIDS.社会心理研究对于理解和治疗艾滋病至关重要。
Am Psychol. 1984 Nov;39(11):1309-14. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.39.11.1309.
2
Severe alcohol abuse and cellular immune functions.严重酒精滥用与细胞免疫功能
Ariz Med. 1984 Oct;41(10):665-8.
3
Risk factors for AIDS and HIV seropositivity in homosexual men.男同性恋者中艾滋病和HIV血清阳性的危险因素。
Am J Epidemiol. 1987 Jun;125(6):1035-47. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114619.
4
Sexual practices and risk of infection by the human immunodeficiency virus. The San Francisco Men's Health Study.性行为与人类免疫缺陷病毒感染风险。旧金山男性健康研究。
JAMA. 1987 Jan 16;257(3):321-5.
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Cigarette smoking and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.吸烟与获得性免疫缺陷综合征
Ann Intern Med. 1988 Apr;108(4):638. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-108-4-638_2.
6
Transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus.人类免疫缺陷病毒的传播。
N Engl J Med. 1987 Oct 29;317(18):1125-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198710293171806.
7
The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study: rationale, organization, and selected characteristics of the participants.多中心艾滋病队列研究：原理、组织及参与者的选定特征
Am J Epidemiol. 1987 Aug;126(2):310-8. doi: 10.1093/aje/126.2.310.
8
Co-factors, host susceptibility, and AIDS: an argument for stress.辅助因子、宿主易感性与艾滋病：应激因素之论证
J Natl Med Assoc. 1988 Jan;80(1):49-59.
9
Assessing alcoholism as a risk factor for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).评估酗酒作为获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）的一个风险因素。
Soc Sci Med. 1988;27(11):1147-52. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(88)90344-9.
10
Risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections in homosexual men.男同性恋者感染人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的风险因素。
Am J Public Health. 1987 Apr;77(4):479-83. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.4.479.

性行为活跃的男同性恋者中行为、健康和心理社会因素与HIV感染风险：多中心艾滋病队列研究

Behavioral, health and psychosocial factors and risk for HIV infection among sexually active homosexual men: the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study.

作者信息

Penkower L, Dew M A, Kingsley L, Becker J T, Satz P, Schaerf F W, Sheridan K

机构信息

Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA 15260.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1991 Feb;81(2):194-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.81.2.194.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.81.2.194
PMID:1990857
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1404964/
Abstract

We examined whether 644 homosexual men who engaged in receptive anal intercourse were at particularly elevated risk for seroconversion if they also possessed specific behavioral, health or psychosocial vulnerability characteristics. Of 11 potential factors examined, heavy drinking, moderate to heavy drug use, and younger age were significantly related to seroconversion. These variables were also associated with an increased number of sexual partners, anonymous sex, and failure to use condoms.

摘要

我们研究了644名进行肛交的男同性恋者，如果他们同时具有特定的行为、健康或心理社会脆弱性特征，其血清转化风险是否会特别升高。在研究的11个潜在因素中，大量饮酒、中度至重度药物使用和较年轻的年龄与血清转化显著相关。这些变量还与性伴侣数量增加、匿名性行为以及未使用避孕套有关。