Gottvall Maria, Larsson Margareta, Höglund Anna T, Tydén Tanja
Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2009 Dec;14(6):399-405. doi: 10.3109/13625180903229605.
To investigate knowledge of human papillomavirus (HPV) and attitudes to HPV vaccination and condom use among Swedish first year upper secondary school students.
Classroom questionnaire filled in by 608 students from a strategic sample of seven upper secondary schools in Sweden.
Only 13.5% (n = 82) of the students had heard about HPV and 6% (n = 35) were aware of HPV vaccination. As many as 84% (n = 508) would like to be vaccinated against HPV. The high cost of vaccination was the greatest obstacle (total group 37%, n = 227); among girls the second major hindrance was the fear of needles (19%, n = 65). Before considering an HPV vaccination 73% (n = 443) wanted more information and 36% (n = 220) would like to receive such information from the school nurse. The students considered it less likely that they would use a condom when having intercourse with a new partner if they were vaccinated than if they were not (p < 0.001).
Despite intensive marketing directed at potential vaccine consumers, knowledge of HPV and of HPV vaccines was very low among first year upper secondary school students. Their attitude towards vaccination was positive but most of them wanted more information before considering vaccination.
调查瑞典高中一年级学生对人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）的了解以及对HPV疫苗接种和使用避孕套的态度。
对来自瑞典7所高中的608名学生进行策略性抽样，让他们在课堂上填写问卷。
只有13.5%（n = 82）的学生听说过人乳头瘤病毒，6%（n = 35）的学生知晓HPV疫苗接种。多达84%（n = 508）的学生愿意接种HPV疫苗。疫苗接种费用高昂是最大的障碍（全体学生中占37%，n = 227）；在女生中，第二大障碍是害怕打针（19%，n = 65）。在考虑接种HPV疫苗之前，73%（n = 443）的学生希望获得更多信息，36%（n = 220）的学生希望从学校护士那里得到此类信息。学生们认为，如果接种了疫苗，与新伴侣发生性行为时使用避孕套的可能性要低于未接种疫苗的情况（p < 0.001）。
尽管针对潜在疫苗消费者进行了大力营销，但高中一年级学生对HPV及HPV疫苗的了解程度非常低。他们对疫苗接种的态度是积极的，但大多数人在考虑接种之前希望获得更多信息。
