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本文引用的文献

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The energy cost for the step-to-step transition in amputee walking.截肢者行走过程中逐步转换的能量消耗。
Gait Posture. 2009 Jul;30(1):35-40. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.02.009. Epub 2009 Mar 24.
2
The relationships between muscle, external, internal and joint mechanical work during normal walking.正常行走过程中肌肉、外部、内部和关节机械功之间的关系。
J Exp Biol. 2009 Mar;212(Pt 5):738-44. doi: 10.1242/jeb.023267.
3
Optimal estimation of dynamically consistent kinematics and kinetics for forward dynamic simulation of gait.用于步态正向动力学模拟的动态一致运动学和动力学的最优估计。
J Biomech Eng. 2009 Mar;131(3):031005. doi: 10.1115/1.3005148.
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Powered ankle exoskeletons reveal the metabolic cost of plantar flexor mechanical work during walking with longer steps at constant step frequency.动力踝关节外骨骼揭示了在以恒定步频迈更大步幅行走时,跖屈肌机械功的代谢成本。
J Exp Biol. 2009 Jan;212(Pt 1):21-31. doi: 10.1242/jeb.017269.
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Independent effects of weight and mass on plantar flexor activity during walking: implications for their contributions to body support and forward propulsion.体重和质量对步行过程中跖屈肌活动的独立影响:对其在身体支撑和向前推进中所起作用的启示。
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2008 Aug;105(2):486-94. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.90448.2008. Epub 2008 Jun 12.
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The effect of walking speed on muscle function and mechanical energetics.步行速度对肌肉功能和机械能学的影响。
Gait Posture. 2008 Jul;28(1):135-43. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.11.004. Epub 2007 Dec 26.
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Mechanical power and efficiency of level walking with different stride rates.不同步幅率下水平行走的机械功率和效率
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Image-based musculoskeletal modeling: applications, advances, and future opportunities.基于图像的肌肉骨骼建模:应用、进展与未来机遇。
J Magn Reson Imaging. 2007 Feb;25(2):441-51. doi: 10.1002/jmri.20805.
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An exploration of the function of the triceps surae during normal gait using functional electrical stimulation.使用功能性电刺激对正常步态期间小腿三头肌功能的探索。
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正向动力学模拟为人的运动时肌肉力学做功提供了深入见解。

Forward dynamics simulations provide insight into muscle mechanical work during human locomotion.

机构信息

Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, 78712, USA.

出版信息

Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2009 Oct;37(4):203-10. doi: 10.1097/JES.0b013e3181b7ea29.

DOI:10.1097/JES.0b013e3181b7ea29
PMID:19955870
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2789343/
Abstract

Complex musculoskeletal models and computer simulations can provide critical insight into muscle mechanical work output during locomotion. Simulations provide both a consistent mechanical solution that can be interrogated at multiple levels (muscle fiber, musculotendon, net joint moment, and whole-body work) and an ideal framework to identify limitations with different estimates of muscle work and the resulting implications for metabolic cost and efficiency.

摘要

复杂的肌肉骨骼模型和计算机模拟可以为运动过程中肌肉机械功输出提供重要的见解。模拟提供了一个一致的力学解,可在多个层面(肌纤维、肌肉肌腱、净关节力矩和整体工作)进行分析,并且是一个理想的框架,可以确定不同肌肉功估计的局限性,以及对代谢成本和效率的影响。