Department of Neurology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands.
Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2010 Feb;20(1):69-76. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2009.08.006.
Parkinsonism is a syndrome that features bradykinesia (slowness of the initiation of voluntary movement) and at least 1 of the following conditions: rest tremor, muscular rigidity, or postural instability. Criteria for the clinical diagnosis of vascular parkinsonism (VP) have been proposed, which are derived from a postmortem examination study. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging can support this clinical diagnosis with positive imaging findings. Dopamine transporter single-photon emission computed tomography may also be of help to distinguish VP from Parkinson disease and other parkinsonisms.
帕金森病是一种以运动迟缓（自主运动起始缓慢）和至少以下 1 种情况为特征的综合征：静止性震颤、肌肉僵硬或姿势不稳。血管性帕金森病（VP）的临床诊断标准已经提出，这些标准源自尸检研究。计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像可以通过阳性影像学发现支持这一临床诊断。多巴胺转运体单光子发射计算机断层扫描也可能有助于区分 VP 与帕金森病和其他帕金森综合征。
