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丙泊酚注射时疼痛的改善——利多卡因与普鲁卡因的比较

Modification of pain on injection of propofol--a comparison between lignocaine and procaine.

作者信息

Nicol M E, Moriarty J, Edwards J, Robbie D S, A'Hern R P

机构信息

Royal Marsden Hospital, London.

出版信息

Anaesthesia. 1991 Jan;46(1):67-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1991.tb09323.x.

Abstract

Pain on injection of propofol was assessed in a controlled, randomised study of 273 patients. They received either lignocaine 10 mg, procaine 10 mg or isotonic saline 0.5 ml, 15 seconds before the injection of propofol into a vein on the back of the hand. The incidence of pain on injection in the control group (51%) was comparable with other studies. Lignocaine and procaine both significantly reduced the pain (35% and 34% respectively, p less than 0.05) but there was no statistical difference between these two groups.

摘要

在一项针对273名患者的对照随机研究中,评估了丙泊酚注射时的疼痛情况。在将丙泊酚注入手背静脉前15秒,他们分别接受了10毫克利多卡因、10毫克普鲁卡因或0.5毫升等渗盐水。对照组注射时的疼痛发生率(51%)与其他研究相当。利多卡因和普鲁卡因均显著减轻了疼痛(分别为35%和34%,p<0.05),但这两组之间无统计学差异。

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