Zalevsky Zeev, Beiderman Yevgeny, Margalit Israel, Gingold Shimshon, Teicher Mina, Mico Vicente, Garcia Javier
School of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Opt Express. 2009 Nov 23;17(24):21566-80. doi: 10.1364/OE.17.021566.
The ability of dynamic extraction of remote sounds is very appealing. In this manuscript we propose an optical approach allowing the extraction and the separation of remote sound sources. The approach is very modular and it does not apply any constraints regarding the relative position of the sound sources and the detection device. The optical setup doing the detection is very simple and versatile. The principle is to observe the movement of the secondary speckle patterns that are generated on top of the target when it is illuminated by a spot of laser beam. Proper adaption of the imaging optics allows following the temporal trajectories of those speckles and extracting the sound signals out of the processed trajectory. Various sound sources are imaged in different spatial pixels and thus blind source separation becomes a very simple task.
远程声音的动态提取能力非常吸引人。在本论文中,我们提出了一种光学方法,可用于提取和分离远程声源。该方法具有很强的模块化,并且对声源与检测设备的相对位置没有任何限制。用于检测的光学装置非常简单且通用。其原理是观察当目标被激光束光斑照射时在目标上方产生的二次散斑图案的运动。对成像光学器件进行适当调整,可以跟踪这些散斑的时间轨迹,并从处理后的轨迹中提取声音信号。各种声源在不同的空间像素中成像,因此盲源分离变得非常简单。