Faculty of Management, Multimedia University, Malaysia.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2009;15(4):425-34. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2009.11076822.
Increasing numbers of workers use computer for work. So, especially among office workers, there is a high risk of musculoskeletal discomforts. This study examined the associations among 3 factors, psychosocial work factors, work stress and musculoskeletal discomforts. These associations were examined via a questionnaire survey on 30 office workers (at a university in Malaysia), whose jobs required an extensive use of computers. The questionnaire was distributed and collected daily for 20 days. While the results indicated a significant relationship among psychosocial work factors, work stress and musculoskeletal discomfort, 3 psychosocial work factors were found to be more important than others in both work stress and musculoskeletal discomfort: job demands, negative social interaction and computer-related problems. To further develop study design, it is necessary to investigate industrial and other workers who have experienced musculoskeletal discomforts and work stress.
越来越多的工人使用电脑工作。因此，尤其是在办公室工作人员中，肌肉骨骼不适的风险很高。本研究通过对 30 名（马来西亚一所大学的）办公室工作人员的问卷调查，调查了 3 个因素（社会心理工作因素、工作压力和肌肉骨骼不适）之间的关联，这些因素的关联通过在 20 天内每天分发和收集问卷来进行检查。结果表明，社会心理工作因素、工作压力和肌肉骨骼不适之间存在显著关系，但在工作压力和肌肉骨骼不适方面，有 3 个社会心理工作因素比其他因素更为重要：工作要求、负面社会互动和与计算机相关的问题。为了进一步完善研究设计，有必要对经历过肌肉骨骼不适和工作压力的工业和其他工人进行调查。
