星状玻璃体变性的患病率及其与全身性疾病的关联。
Prevalence and association of asteroid hyalosis with systemic diseases.
作者信息
Bergren R L, Brown G C, Duker J S
机构信息
Retina Vascular Unit, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
出版信息
Am J Ophthalmol. 1991 Mar 15;111(3):289-93. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72311-6.
We performed a cross-sectional study of 12,205 patients, which identified 101 patients (0.83%) with asteroid hyalosis. These patients were examined for associated systemic and ocular conditions. Diabetes mellitus was found in 29 of the patients with asteroid hyalosis (29%), as compared to ten of 101 (10%) control subjects (P = .0007). An increased prevalence of systemic arterial hypertension (61 of 101 [60%] patients with asteroid hyalosis compared with 29 of 101 [29%] control subjects; P = .0001) and atherosclerotic vascular disease (30 of 101 [30%] patients with asteroid hyalosis compared with 13 of 101 [13%] control subjects; P = .006) was also discovered in the asteroid hyalosis group. Additionally, patients with asteroid hyalosis were found to be more hyperopic than control subjects (P = .009).
我们对12205名患者进行了一项横断面研究，其中确诊101名患者（0.83%）患有星状玻璃体变性。对这些患者检查了相关的全身和眼部疾病。在患有星状玻璃体变性的患者中，有29名（29%）患有糖尿病，相比之下，在101名对照受试者中有10名（10%）患有糖尿病（P = 0.0007）。还发现星状玻璃体变性组全身动脉高血压患病率增加（101名星状玻璃体变性患者中有61名[60%]，相比之下，101名对照受试者中有29名[29%]；P = 0.0001），以及动脉粥样硬化性血管疾病患病率增加（101名星状玻璃体变性患者中有30名[30%]，相比之下，101名对照受试者中有13名[13%]；P = 0.006）。此外，发现患有星状玻璃体变性的患者比对照受试者更具远视性（P = 0.009）。
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