Wymbs Brian T, Pelham William E, Gnagy Elizabeth M, Molina Brooke S G
University at Buffalo, SUNY.
J Emot Behav Disord. 2008 Mar 1;16(1):29-41. doi: 10.1177/1063426607310849.
Evidence is scarce regarding the prevalence of interparental discord in families of adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Using data collected from adolescents with childhood ADHD and comorbid oppositional-defiant disorder (ODD; n = 46) or conduct disorder (CD; n =23), with childhood ADHD-only (n = 26), and without ADHD (n = 88), and their mothers, maternal and adolescent reports of interparental discord were compared. Adolescents with ADHD+CD reported witnessing more frequent and unresolved interparental conflict than adolescents without ADHD and with ADHD-Only. Adolescents with ADHD+CD also indicated more frequent conflict than adolescents with ADHD+ODD. However, differences in conflict resolution were nonsignificant when household income was covaried and maternal ratings of interparental discord did not differ across groups. Findings highlight the potential utility of adolescents with ADHD as informants of interparental relationship quality.
关于注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)青少年家庭中父母间不和的患病率,证据稀少。利用从患有儿童期ADHD并伴有对立违抗障碍(ODD;n = 46)或品行障碍(CD;n = 23)、仅患有儿童期ADHD(n = 26)以及无ADHD(n = 88)的青少年及其母亲那里收集的数据,对母亲和青少年关于父母间不和的报告进行了比较。与无ADHD以及仅患有ADHD的青少年相比,患有ADHD + CD的青少年报告目睹了更频繁且未解决的父母间冲突。患有ADHD + CD的青少年也表明冲突比患有ADHD + ODD的青少年更频繁。然而,当将家庭收入作为协变量时,冲突解决方面的差异不显著,并且父母间不和的母亲评分在各群体间没有差异。研究结果凸显了患有ADHD的青少年作为父母关系质量信息提供者的潜在效用。