神经形态系统：过去、现在和未来。

Neuromorphic systems: past, present and future.

机构信息

Department of Computing Science and Mathematics, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK.

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2010;657:167-82. doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-79100-5_9.

PMID:20020347

Abstract

Neuromorphic systems are implementations in silicon of elements of neural systems. The idea of electronic implementation is not new, but modern microelectronics has provided opportunities for producing systems for both sensing and neural modelling that can be mass produced straightforwardly. We review the the history of neuromorphic systems, and discuss the range of neuromorphic systems that have been developed. We discuss recent ideas for overcoming some of the problems, particularly providing effective adaptive synapses in large numbers.

摘要

神经形态系统是在硅中实现神经系统元素的方法。电子实现的想法并不新鲜，但现代微电子学为生产可直接批量生产的传感和神经建模系统提供了机会。我们回顾了神经形态系统的历史，并讨论了已经开发的各种神经形态系统。我们讨论了克服一些问题的最新想法，特别是在大量提供有效的自适应突触方面。