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描述了从空气中分离到的 Aerophila 属的新种 Microvirga aerophila 和 Aerilata 属的新种 Microvirga aerilata，将 Takeda 等人 2004 年分离到的 Balneimonas flocculans 归为 Microvirga flocculans comb. nov.，并对 Microvirga 属的描述进行了修正。

Description of Microvirga aerophila sp. nov. and Microvirga aerilata sp. nov., isolated from air, reclassification of Balneimonas flocculans Takeda et al. 2004 as Microvirga flocculans comb. nov. and emended description of the genus Microvirga.

机构信息

Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea.

Korean Agricultural Culture Collection (KACC), National Agrobiodiversity Center, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon 441-853, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2010 Nov;60(Pt 11):2596-2600. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.018770-0. Epub 2009 Dec 18.

DOI:10.1099/ijs.0.018770-0
PMID:20023055
Abstract

Two bacterial strains, 5420S-12(T) and 5420S-16(T), isolated from air samples, were characterized using a polyphasic approach. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that strain 5420S-12(T) was related phylogenetically to Microvirga subterranea FaiI4(T) (97.4 % sequence similarity) and Microvirga guangxiensis 25B(T) (97.1 %) and that strain 5420S-16(T) was closely related to Balneimonas flocculans TFB(T) (98.0 %) and Microvirga guangxiensis 25B(T) (97.2 %). The G+C content of the genomic DNA was 62.2 mol% for strain 5420S-12(T) and 61.5 mol% for strain 5420S-16(T). The major fatty acid was C(18 : 1)ω7c. The results of DNA-DNA hybridization and the phenotypic data showed that strains 5420S-12(T) and 5420S-16(T) could be distinguished from phylogenetically related species and represent two novel species within the genus Microvirga, for which the names Microvirga aerophila sp. nov. (type strain 5420S-12(T) =KACC 12743(T) =NBRC 106136(T)) and Microvirga aerilata sp. nov. (type strain 5420S-16(T) =KACC 12744(T) =NBRC 106137(T)) are proposed. Furthermore, the reclassification of Balneimonas flocculans as Microvirga flocculans comb. nov. (type strain TFB(T) =JCM 11936(T) =KCTC 12101(T) =IAM 15034(T) =ATCC BAA-817(T)) is proposed and an emended description of the genus Microvirga is provided.

摘要

两株细菌菌株，5420S-12(T)和 5420S-16(T)，从空气样本中分离出来，采用多相方法进行了表征。16S rRNA 基因序列分析表明，菌株 5420S-12(T)与地下微菌 FaiI4(T)（97.4%序列相似性）和广西微菌 25B(T)（97.1%）亲缘关系最密切，而菌株 5420S-16(T)与絮凝芽胞杆菌 TFB(T)（98.0%）和广西微菌 25B(T)（97.2%）最为密切。菌株 5420S-12(T)和 5420S-16(T)的基因组 DNA G+C 含量分别为 62.2mol%和 61.5mol%。主要脂肪酸为 C(18:1)ω7c。DNA-DNA 杂交和表型数据的结果表明，菌株 5420S-12(T)和 5420S-16(T)可与系统发育上相关的种区分开来，代表微菌属中的两个新种，分别命名为 Aerophila aerophila sp. nov.（模式菌株 5420S-12(T)=KACC 12743(T)=NBRC 106136(T)）和 Aerilata aerilata sp. nov.（模式菌株 5420S-16(T)=KACC 12744(T)=NBRC 106137(T)）。此外，建议将絮凝芽胞杆菌重新分类为絮凝微菌 comb. nov.（模式菌株 TFB(T)=JCM 11936(T)=KCTC 12101(T)=IAM 15034(T)=ATCC BAA-817(T)），并提供了微菌属的修订描述。

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