Department of Sports Medicine, Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2011 Apr;21(2):196-205. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01048.x.
No long-term injury surveillance programs exist for competitive skiing or snowboarding. The objective of this study was, therefore, to compare different methods to record injuries among World Cup athletes in alpine, freestyle, and cross-country skiing, snowboarding, ski jumping and Nordic combined. Information regarding injuries sustained during the 2006-2007 winter season was recorded through three separate and independent systems: prospective injury reports by technical delegates (TD) from the International Ski Federation, prospective medical team registration by selected teams, and retrospective athlete interviews at the end of the season. A total of 100 unique injuries to 602 World Cup athletes were identified from any of the three recording methods. Of these, 91% were registered through the athlete interviews, 47% by the medical team registration and 27% by the TD reports. Only 20 injuries (20%) were captured by all three methods. A total of 64 time-loss injuries were registered. The interviews captured 60 (94%), the medical team registration 39 (61%), and the TD reports 23 (36%) time-loss injuries, while 18 (28%) were registered by all three systems. Retrospective interviews with athletes/coaches regarding injuries during the last 6 months gave the most complete picture of injuries to World Cup skiers and snowboarders.
目前还没有针对竞技滑雪或单板滑雪的长期伤害监测项目。因此，本研究的目的是比较高山滑雪、自由式滑雪、越野滑雪、单板滑雪、跳台滑雪和北欧两项世界杯运动员的不同伤害记录方法。通过三个独立的系统记录 2006-2007 年冬季期间发生的伤害信息：国际滑雪联合会技术代表（TD）的前瞻性伤害报告、选定团队的前瞻性医疗团队注册，以及赛季结束时的运动员回顾性访谈。从任何三种记录方法中总共确定了 100 名独特的 602 名世界杯运动员受伤。其中，91%通过运动员访谈登记，47%通过医疗团队注册，27%通过 TD 报告。只有 20 次伤害（20%）被所有三种方法捕捉到。共登记了 64 例非工作日损失伤害。访谈记录了 60 例（94%），医疗团队登记了 39 例（61%），TD 报告了 23 例（36%）非工作日损失伤害，而所有三个系统共记录了 18 例（28%）。对运动员/教练进行的关于过去 6 个月受伤情况的回顾性访谈提供了世界杯滑雪者和单板滑雪者受伤情况的最完整的画面。
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