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非甾体抗炎药与肌肉骨骼疾病治疗:临床证据有哪些?

NSAIDs and musculoskeletal treatment: what is the clinical evidence?

作者信息

Stovitz Steven D, Johnson Robert J

机构信息

Department of Family Practice and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55406, USA. stovi001.umn.edu.

出版信息

Phys Sportsmed. 2003 Jan;31(1):35-52. doi: 10.3810/psm.2003.01.160.

Abstract

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly prescribed for musculoskeletal injuries because the conditions are believed to be inflammatory in nature. However, because inflammation is a necessary component in the healing process, decreasing inflammation may prove counterproductive. Also, many tendon injuries called 'tendinitis' are, in fact, degenerative and not inflammatory conditions. An analysis of the pathophysiology and healing of musculoskeletal injuries questions the use of NSAIDs in many treatment protocols. Because NSAIDs have profound side effects, they should not automatically be the first choice for treating musculoskeletal injuries.

摘要

非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)常用于治疗肌肉骨骼损伤,因为人们认为这些病症本质上是炎症性的。然而,由于炎症是愈合过程中的一个必要组成部分,减轻炎症可能会适得其反。此外,许多被称为“肌腱炎”的肌腱损伤实际上是退行性疾病,而非炎症性病症。对肌肉骨骼损伤的病理生理学和愈合过程的分析对许多治疗方案中使用NSAIDs提出了质疑。由于NSAIDs有严重的副作用,它们不应自动成为治疗肌肉骨骼损伤的首选药物。

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