Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Radiology. 2010 Feb;254(2):342-54. doi: 10.1148/radiol.09090552. Epub 2010 Jan 20.
Pelvic ultrasonography (US) remains the imaging modality most frequently used to detect and characterize adnexal masses. Although evaluation is often aimed at distinguishing benign from malignant masses, the majority of adnexal masses are benign. About 90% of adnexal masses can be adequately characterized with US alone. In this article, the important US features that should allow one to make a reasonably confident diagnosis in most cases will be discussed. The role of follow-up US and alternative imaging modalities, along with the importance of careful reporting of adnexal masses, will also be reviewed.
盆腔超声（US）仍然是最常用于检测和描述附件肿块的影像学方式。尽管评估的目的通常是区分良性和恶性肿块，但大多数附件肿块是良性的。大约 90%的附件肿块仅通过 US 即可充分进行特征描述。本文将讨论一些重要的 US 特征，这些特征应能使大多数情况下可以做出合理置信的诊断。还将讨论随访 US 和替代成像方式的作用，以及附件肿块的详细报告的重要性。
