Center for Obesity Research and Education, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140, USA.
Qual Health Res. 2010 Apr;20(4):465-78. doi: 10.1177/1049732310361246. Epub 2010 Feb 10.
Epidemiologic and qualitative studies have found that most mothers with overweight preschool children do not think their children are overweight. This might present a challenge for clinicians who wish to address obesity in young children. To understand mothers' perceptions of their overweight children's weight, we conducted semistructured interviews with 21 mothers of overweight preschool children enrolled in Kentucky's Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children. Although these mothers did not label their children as overweight, they were worried about children's weight, particularly as it related to their emotional well-being. These worries about obesity were reflected in three central tensions that shaped the way mothers perceived their children's weight and informed maternal feeding strategies: (a) nature vs. nurture, (b) medical authority vs. lived experience, and (c) relieving immediate stress vs. preventing long-term consequences. Acknowledging mothers' concerns and tensions might help clinicians communicate more effectively with them about obesity.
流行病学和定性研究发现,大多数超重学龄前儿童的母亲并不认为自己的孩子超重。这可能对希望解决幼儿肥胖问题的临床医生提出了挑战。为了了解母亲对超重儿童体重的看法,我们对肯塔基州妇女、婴儿和儿童特别补充营养计划中 21 名超重学龄前儿童的母亲进行了半结构化访谈。尽管这些母亲没有给孩子贴上超重的标签,但她们担心孩子的体重,尤其是与孩子的情绪健康有关的体重。这些对肥胖的担忧反映在三个核心的紧张关系中,这些紧张关系塑造了母亲对孩子体重的看法,并为母亲的喂养策略提供了信息:(a) 先天与后天,(b) 医学权威与生活经验,以及 (c) 缓解当前压力与预防长期后果。承认母亲的担忧和紧张关系可能有助于临床医生更有效地与她们就肥胖问题进行沟通。