Gorter R C, Jacobs B L T H, Allard R H B
Sectie Sociale Tandheelkunde en Voorlichtingskunde van het Academisch Centrum Tandheelkunde Amsterdam (ACTA).
Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 2010 Jan;117(1):41-6. doi: 10.5177/ntvt2010.01.08150.
The aim of this study was to measure Dutch oral surgeons' levels of burn-out risk and the contributing role of demanding working conditions. In addition, the extent of work engagement was considered, and which stimulating working conditions contributed to it. All 179 Dutch oral surgeons registered in the Dutch Dental Association's files received a questionnaire by means of which burn-out, work engagement and both demanding and stimulating aspects from the work environment could be measured. Based upon a 70% response, it can be concluded that Dutch oral surgeons have a relatively low risk of burn-out and a high degree of engagement. Demanding working conditions which explain the differences in the risk of burn-out are: 'Pressure of work and clinic organization', and 'Lack of variation and perspective in work'. Differences in enthusiasm were best explained by 'Variety in work', and 'Positive effect upon patients'. It is remarkable that the mean for all demanding aspects of work is relatively low and the mean for all stimulating aspects is relatively high.
本研究的目的是衡量荷兰口腔外科医生的职业倦怠风险水平以及苛刻工作条件所起的作用。此外,还考虑了工作投入程度以及哪些激励性的工作条件促成了这种投入。荷兰牙科协会档案中登记的所有179名荷兰口腔外科医生都收到了一份问卷,通过该问卷可以衡量职业倦怠、工作投入以及工作环境中苛刻和激励性的方面。基于70%的回复率,可以得出结论,荷兰口腔外科医生的职业倦怠风险相对较低,工作投入程度较高。解释职业倦怠风险差异的苛刻工作条件包括:“工作压力和诊所组织”以及“工作缺乏变化和前景”。工作热情的差异最好由“工作多样性”和“对患者的积极影响”来解释。值得注意的是,工作所有苛刻方面的平均值相对较低,而所有激励方面的平均值相对较高。